中考英语冲刺:语法易错题汇总(一)
英语语法一直是中国学生学习英语的难点;初中阶段的语法虽然简单,却是学习英语的基础,也是中考的必考;人教学习网总结易错语法题并解析,希望能帮到大家:
of the boys h**e a pen. (
each of the boys has a pen. (
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
2.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
neither he nor you is good at english. (
neither he nor you are good at english. (
[析] either… or…, neither… nor…, not only…, but also… 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
minus three are seven. (
ten minus three is seven. (
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数**算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
4. here is your sweater, put away it.(×
here is your sweater, put it away. (
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
5. look! here the bus comes.(×
look! here comes the bus.(√
析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“here /there+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“here/there +代词+动词”结构。
he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (
because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (
he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (
[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… 或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
smiths h**e moved beijing. (
the smiths h**e moved to beijing. (
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
box is too he**y for him to carry it. (
the box is too he**y for him to carry. (
[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
9. i do well in playing football我妹妹也行。)a. so my sister does(×)b. so does my sister(√)
li lei is really a football fan确实这样。) a. so is he(×)b. so he is(√)
[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
10.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
chongqing is larger than any city in china. (chongqing is larger than any other city in china. (
[析] “any city in china”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
the weather in guangzhou is warmer than beijing. (
the weather in guangzhou is warmer than that in beijing .
析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in guangzhou和beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (
the number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (
[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
12. 例。 hello! i h**e important something to tell you. (
hello! i h**e something important to tell you. (
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
13. his son is enough old to go to school. (
his son is old enough to go to school. (
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
14. his sister married with a teacher last summer.(×his sister married a teacher last summer.
([析] 表达“a和b结婚”,要用a married/will marry b。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用a married/will marry with b。
15. 例there is going to h**e a film tonight. (there is going to be a film tonight. (
[析] 一般将来时用在 there be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用there is (are) going to be… /there will be…
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