中考英语冲刺：语法易错题汇总（二）
英语语法一直是中国学生学习英语的难点；初中阶段的语法虽然简单，却是学习英语的基础，也是中考的必考；人教学习网总结易错语法题并解析，希望能帮到大家：
16. 例---he didn’t go to school yesterday, did hethough he didn’t feel very well.
a. no, he didn’t （×b. yes, he did （√
例---don’t you usually come to school by bikebut i sometimes walk.
a. no, i don’t （×b. yes, i do （√
[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。
17. you can not imagine how much i __on this dress. is it beautiful？
a. paid b. took c. cost d. spent
[剖析] 答案为d。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
18. -do you know __university student who is talking with joe？--yes， she，s my cousin, kate.
a. a b. an c. the d. /
[剖析] 答案为c。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
19. 例i’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next sunday. （i’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next sunday.
（√[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
20.例 teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. （
teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. （
[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时，则不受主句时态的影响，而用一般现在时。
21. all the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语：
所有的球都不是圆的。（×并不是所有的球都是圆的。（√
[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情况下表示部分否定，意为“并非……都……”
22. 〔误〕we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕we got to the top of the mountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
23.--excuse me, is the supermarket far from here？--no，it's about __
a.7 minutes walk b. 7 minute walk c. 7 minutes' walk d. 7 minute's walk
答案为c。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。
24. the number of giant pandas is getting __because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
a. less and less b. larger and larger c. smaller and smaller d. fewer and
fewer[剖析] 答案为c。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。
而结合句意可判断答案为c。
25. be careful when you come __the street，because the traffic is very busy
at the across b. behind c. between d. over
[剖析] 答案为a。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。
26. i didn't understandso i raised my hand to ask…
a. what my teacher says b. what does my teacher say c.
what my teacher said d. what did my teacher say
[剖析] 答案为c。本题为宾语从句，由于需要用陈述语序可排除b、d；另外，主句时态为一般过去时，则从句也要用对应的过去时态，故还可排除a。
27. -how much __the shoes？ -five dollars __enough.
a. is；is b. are；is c. are；are d. is；are
[剖析] 答案为b。shoes作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；five dollars是一个整体，应按单数对待。
28. 〔误〕dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕dont sleep in daytime.
〔析〕in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
29. -do you often clean your classroom？--yes, our classroom __every day.
a. clean b. cleans c. is cleaned d. cleaned
[剖析] 答案为c。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
30. lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （对画线部分提问lucy usually clean the cage？
[剖析] 答案为how often does。对every two days提问要用how often。
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