十、逐字翻译型。
有的同学在写作时，不考虑任何的语法规则，也不顾及任何语言环境，只是靠汉语的字面意思字字翻译。
1. 你比较喜欢什么，足球还是篮球？
误：do you like better what, basketball or football?
正：which do you like better, basketball or football?
析：首先，特殊疑问句应该把特殊疑问词放在句首。what和which都可作疑问代词。
但what是指不知内容的“什么”，而which是指“哪一个”，一般要有两项或以上供选择的事物。根据句子的补充信息basketball or football可以判断，疑问词应用which。
2. 老板说窗子还没有修好。
误：the boss said the window had not repaired yet.
正：the boss said the window had not been repaired yet.
析：本句的谓语动词应该用被动语态，window在句子中是repair行为的对象，是它的逻辑宾语。
3. 每天起床后，我自己先穿衣服，然后再给弟弟穿衣。
误：after i get up, i dress myself, then i dress coat for my brother every day.
正：after i get up, i dress myself, then i dress my brother every day.
析：dress“给…穿衣”，后面跟人，不能跟衣服。如果按字面翻译，就会译出误句中的dress coat。
4. 他好像看过那场电影。
误：he seemed that he had seen the film.
正：it seemed that he had seen the film.
正：he seemed to h**e seen the film.
析：seem“似乎、好像”。常用于it seemed / seems that…或sb. seems / seemed to be / do…等句型中。
5. 早起早睡是好习惯。
误：go to bed early and get up early is a good habit.
正：going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
析：动词原形不能作主语，此句应用动名词作主语。
6. 他们去了一处森林，并在那儿搞了一次野餐。
误：they went to a forest, there they had a picnic.
正：they went to a forest, and there they had a picnic.
正：they went to a forest, where / in which they had a picnic.
析：此或者用where或in which 引导定语从句，或者用and连接前后并列分句。
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