五、结构误配型。
有的同学在写作时，常常把一些固定词组、习惯用语和固定句型错误搭配，结果写出来的句子让人看不懂。
1. 你愿意帮我忙吗？
误：will you give me a f**or?
正：will you do me a f**or?
析：“帮某人一个忙”、“给某人恩惠”应是do sb. a f**or.
2. 在回家的路上，史密斯夫人的钱包被抢了。
误：mrs. smith’s wallet was robbed from her on her way home.
正：mrs. smith’s wallet was stolen from her on her way home.
正：mrs. smith’s wallet was robbed of her on her way home.
析：“抢某人某物”译为steal +某物+from+某人或场所，或rob+人或场所+of +某物。
3. 你认为工程师的演讲怎么样？
误：how do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
正：what do you think of the speech made by the engineer?
析：本句的错误在于有同学对what …think of的结构概念模糊加上母语的干扰而造成的。what在这一结构中作think的宾语。
what do you think of…还可以说how do you like…? how在句子中是疑问副词，作状语。
4. 这个问题很难懂。
误：the question is hard to be understood.
正：the question is hard to understand.
析：在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”的句式结构中，主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。又如：
the man is hard to work with.其中，与不定式习惯搭配或根据表达需要的介词不能省略。
5. 她有如此好的一位父亲，以至于我们都很羡慕她。
误：she has a so good father that we all admire her.
正：she has so good a father that we all admire her.
正：she has such a good father that we all admire her.
析：so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+ adj. /adv.
+ that…句型中，表示“如此…以致于”。在单数可数名词前可用so+ adj.+ a+名词+that…句型，相当于such +a +adj.
+单数名词+ that结构。
6. 他可不是那种先想到自己后想到别人的人。
误：it’s not like him of thinking of himself before thinking of others.
正：it’s not like him to think of himself before thinking of others.
析：表示“某人(恰恰)就是…这个样子”，用it’s (just) like sb. to do sth.说明赞成或不满。若用否定式则表示怀疑。
容易写错的10种类型的英语句子 十
十 逐字翻译型。有的同学在写作时，不考虑任何的语法规则，也不顾及任何语言环境，只是靠汉语的字面意思字字翻译。1.你比较喜欢什么，足球还是篮球？误 do you like better what,basketball or football?正 which do you like better,bas...
容易写错的10种类型的英语句子 六
六 句型混乱型。有的同学对句型掌握得不牢固，对相似句型分析不透彻，用起来易于混淆，造成错句。1.他不可能通过考试。误 it is impossible of him to pass the exam.正 it is impossible for him to pass the exam.析 这是一个...
容易写错的10种类型的英语句子 七
七 规则硬套型。1.站在门口的那个人是谁？误 who is the man who was standing at the door?正 who is the man that was standing at the door?析 当先行词指人时，引导定语从句的关系代词用who或that。有的同学套...