引导语:错题本是英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路,得到正确答案,大大提高我们的分数。以下是的为大家的初中英语常见错误之f系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!
误] tom failed his exam.
正] tom failed in his exam.
正] tom failed to pass the exam.
析] fail为不及物动词,其后可用in加名词,或直接接不定式。
误] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's families are waitingfor me.
误] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's family is waitingfor me.
正] i'm sorry i h**e to go. tom's family are waitingfor me.
析] family是集合名词,把它当作整体看它是单数,如看作家庭中的每个成员那么为复数。如:your family are very kindto me.
my family is very large.
误] my school is ten miles far from here.
正] my school is ten miles away from here.
析] far一般不与实际间隔连用。
误] "did you walk far"
yes,i walked far."
正] "did you walk far"
yes, i walked a long way."
析]一般肯定句中不用far单独作状语,而用a 组成的常用词组有:as far as. ①远至,一直到。
如:hewalked as far as the station. ②就……而言。
如:as far ashe was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。
如:ican help you as far as i can. so for到目前为止。
例:he isvery well so far.
farther further
far有两个比拟级,即farther和further,其意思略有不同:farther主要用于表示间隔的远近,如:milan is farther awaythan rome.
而further那么是指"进一步的",如:will we needany further discussion on this matter.
误] a fast train runs fastly.
正] a fast train runs fast.
析] fast其形容词与副词形式相同。
fast soon
fast指行动本身的速度快,如:the foreigner speaks toofast.而soon那么多指两个动作之间间隔短,时间到来的迅速,如:
she will e soon.
误] i feel badly about my mistakes.
正] i feel bad about my mistakes.
析]感观动词如feel, smell等后面要接形容词而不是副词。feel good是指某人精神好,而feel well是指人身体状况良好。
误] i try not to hurt her feeling.
正] i try not to hurt her feelings.
析] feeling在作"感情"讲时要用复数,而作"感觉"讲那么要用单数。如:i h**e a feeling that we will win the game.
误] few of them is very good.
正] few of them are very good.
析] few意为"几乎没有",但要用复数谓语动词。如果讲有一些人应用a few,如:there were only a few people in thestreet.
误] there are less farms than there used to be.
正] there are fewer farms than there used to be.
析] few的比拟级为fewer,其后接可数名词;而little的。
比拟级为less,其后接不可数名词。
误] he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.
正] he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.
析] in the field是"在田野上"或是"在某一学科领域内",而on the field那么多指"在战场上"。如:he lost his life onthe battle field.
误] she filled orange into my glass.
正] she filled my glass with orange.
析]表示要用某种物品装满某容器时要用fill with词组,如:the boy ran back home filled with joy.
fill full
fill是动词,但有及物与不及物两种用法,当表示"充满"之意时是不及物动词,应用fill with,如:the little girl's eyesfilled with tears.而当表示"使……装满某物"时,是及物动词,如:
he filled his pocket with books.而be filled with应看作系表构造,如:the boy's mother was filled with 是形容词,要用be full of这一词组,如:
the boy wasfull of joy.
误] he has finded his lost bike.
正] he has found his lost bike.
析] find是不规那么动词,其过去式和过去分词均是found。但found一词又意为"建立",它是规那么动词,其过去式及过去分词均为founded.
误] it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.
正] it is very difficult to find a suitable job.
析] look for为"寻找",而find是找到。寻找工作并不难,难的应是找到适宜的工作。
find find out
find out意为"找出、算出、发现",如:i h**e found outhow to do it.而find的主要侧重点在找到某物,如:
i find mybook under the desk.
误] i finished to read that book last night.
正] i finished reading that book last night.
析]英文中有些动词其后只能用动名词作宾语而不能用不定式作宾语,这样的动词在中考范围内有两个,即finish和enjoy。
误] there's no smoke without a fire.
正] there's no smoke without fire.
析]此句应译为中文"无风不起浪"。fire作为物质名词"火"讲时为不可数名词,而作为"炉火"、"火灾"讲那么是可数名词,如:there was a fire in the next street last month.
如要讲"着火了"要用be on fire,如:the factory wason fire.
误] the man fired to us.
正] the man fired at us.
析] fire (on) at均指"向某目标**",at用于较小目标,而on用于较大目标。
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