大学英语（1）考前辅导。
考试题型。词汇：vocabulary and structure 25%
阅读理解：reading comprehension 40%
完形填空：cloze 10%
词语变形：word building 10%
翻译：translation 15%
复习范围。四套阶段练习。
考前辅导ppt.
词汇vocabulary
share n. 一份、分担量 v. 分享、共用。
if you want a share of the pay, you’ll h**e to do your fair share of the work.
要想得到一份报酬，你就必须做好你该分担的那份工作。
they h**e shared (with each other) the joys and hardships of life for more than twenty years.
intention n. 目的，意图。
contact n. v. 联系、接触。
the trapped tourists are trying to establish contact with the outer world.
how can i contact you when you’re in paris?
in/ out of contact with … 与…有/无联系。
h**e/ lose contact with …与…有/无联系。
extend，expand
extend 延伸，延长。
can’t you extend your visit for a few days?
expand 使膨胀，扩充。
to learn a foreign language well, one should also expand his knowledge of the foreign country.
involve: v. 卷入，涉及；包含，包括。
he was also involved in the crime.
programming is not a ****** thing; it involves a lot of advanced knowledge of mathematics and computer science.
be involved in … 卷入…
addition n. 补充、增加。
the addition of fruit makes the cake taste better.
ann will be a very useful addition to our team.
in addition to giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
mental, moral
mental 精神的，脑力的。
she had an unusual degree of self-reliance and mental toughness.
她有非凡的自立的精神和坚韧不拔的精神。
moral 道德的。
your actions contradict your declared moral principles.
arise v. 起来、出现、发生
accidents often arise from carelessness.
unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
rise n. v. 上升、升起、起床
there will be a rise in unemployment next year.
the population of the city has risen to five million.
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
it’s a good custom to rise early.
raise n. v. 举起、使升起、上升。
i am going to ask the boss for a raise.
hotels usually raise their prices in (the) high season.
please raise your hand if you h**e any question.
shiftn.当班时间；改变，转移。
i usually work the night shift, which is from 10 at night till 6 in the morning.
v. 移动，转移。
she shifted her gaze from me to bobby with a look of suspicion.
technique, technology
in many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.
在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。
the development of the information technology is the greatest technological advance of the 20th century.
信息技术的发展是二十世纪工业技术上的最大进步。
science and technology
deliver --v. 投递、发表
the postman rang the bell because he had a parcel/ letter to deliver.
that famous thinker was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting.
attempt n. v.试图、尝试。
concentrate v. 集中、专心
h**ing failed my english exams, i decided to concentrate on science subjects.
我因英语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
we must concentrate our attention on efficiency.
we must concentrate our efforts/ energy on improving education.
afford
v.担负得起、经受得住。
we can’t afford to pay such a price.
a new car is out of the question --we can’t afford.
买新车谈不到——我们买不起。
we h**en’t considered whether we could afford the time or not.
我们还没考虑能否抽得出时间。
recall, remind
minor, major
minor a. 次要的，较小的。
the car was slightly damaged and needed only minor repairs.
major a. 重要的，较大的。
he has hardly made any major mistakes in his work.
rough, tough
rough 粗糙的、粗略的、无礼的。
they built a rough model out of sticks and wire.
he has a rough outside, but a good heart.
tough 强硬的、坚强的、困难的。
this material is as tough as leather.
the company faces tough competition.
product, production, productivity
means n. 方法、手段、工具
radio and television are important means of communication.
无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。
we express our thought by means of words.
damage n. v. 损害、破坏
an earthquake sometimes causes great damage.
the accident did a lot of damage to the car.
the rainstorm came pouring down and damaged the crops.
cf. destroy
except, except for, besides
they are almost all newcomers except me.
the room was empty except for a broken wood chair.
the chinese nation includes more than50 national minorities besides the hans.
decade n. 十、十年
prices h**e risen steadily during the past decade.
this struggle is going to go on and it’s likely to be decided in the next decade.
这一对抗还将会持续下去，并可能在下一个十年中得出结果。
amaze v. 使吃惊、惊奇
he amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
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