短文改错。
1. 着手篇章，了解大意。
考生做短文改错时，不应急于改错，而应先把文章浏览一遍，弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来，为下一步正式改错做准备。
2. 逐句分析，依句改错。
在短文改错中，题随行出、错随句生。因此，考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上，对文章进行逐行逐句研究，从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲，把错误之处一一改正过来，切不可孤立地依行改错。若一时发现不了错误，不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。
可以在全文改完以后，再回过头来进行难点突破。若已改出了。
八、九处错误，剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时，则大胆地打上钩，不留空白。当然，有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁，一看找不到错处就打勾，这也是不明智的。因为近几年来，该题的出题方式基本稳定，只有一处是正确的。
3. 复读全文，检查核对。
考生在做完短文改错题后，务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍，查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方，特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题，检查无误后方可定稿作答。
2008高考英语短文改错分类解析—名词。
一、考点规律分析。
短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳。
1) we stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)
2) we climb everywhere, not only in america. we h**e been to europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) 全国卷)
3) there are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)
4) i hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) 全国卷)
5) today i visited the smiths — my first time visit to an american family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)
6) they were eager to know everything about china and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)
7) we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese, english and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)
8) …and often watch football match on tv together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)
9) happy birthday, peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)
10) she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)
11) i used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)
12) they did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)
13) …so that i’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)
14) on the way up i was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)
15) no one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)
16) their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)
17) you know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)
18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)
19) you can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)
20) nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)
21) she was doing her homeworks one sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)
22) without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)
三、模拟单句演练。
1) women live longer than men in most country.
2) the film is very interesting. i h**e seen it many time.
3) it’s said that all the ticket h**e been sold out.
4) the children spend a lot of times watching tv.
5) i met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.
6) the flower in the park were all pleasing.
7) as the day went by, she became less anxious.
8) computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.
9) it’s one of the most interesting book that i’ve ever read.
10) he made his first time visit to china when he was 18.
11) hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.
12) he hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.
13) i was afraid she would h**e left for family when i got there.
14) he’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.
15) there’s a *****’s factory near our school.
参***】1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。
3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。
4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。
5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）
6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。
7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。
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