八年级英语重难点。
辅导与练习。
仁爱版）unit 1 topic 1 语法精讲。
be going to＋动词原形）
1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：
（1）there is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.
（2）i feel think i'm going to die.
（3） look at those black clouds！it's going to rain.
2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：
（1）he isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow.
（2）mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.
3. 只是单纯地**未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：
i think it is going to/will rain this evening.
注意：going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：
（1）he is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.
（2）—can somebody help me？
—i will. —我来。
2.在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。例如：
you are going to go to the cinema this evening，you'd better take your coat with you.
going to也常可以用于主句之中。例如：
if you invite jack，there's going to be trouble.
课堂小测。1. .选择填空。
1、be careful. the train __
a. will come come c. comes d. is coming
2. look at those clouds. it __soon, i'm afraid.
a. is going to rain b. is raining c. will rain d. won't rain
3. the radio says it __the day after tomorrow.
a. is going to snow b. is snowing c. will snow d. snows
4. _he __some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?
a. will…does b. is going to do c. is…doing d. shall… do
when what where how what time which who
are you going？ -i am going to the great wall.
are they going to school?-they go to school by school bus.
are you going to the museum? –tomorrow afternoon.
are we going to buy? –we are going to buy some fruit.
is she going with? –she is going to beijing with her mum.
二．连词成句。
1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what
2. i, clean, going, room, am, to
3. by, am, i going, train
4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to
5. this, theme, park, i’m, to, going, afternoon
三．用提示词回答问题。
1．where are you going this evening？（the cinema）
are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）
3．how are you going to the us？（plane）
unit 1 topic 2 语法精讲。
课堂小测。一．选出正确答案。
1. —would you like to come to my birthday party? —yesi’m very busy.
a. i like to, and b. i’m glad to, but c. i’d like to, but d. i would like, and
2. —would you please __football near my home
a. not to play, nob. not play, yes, i will do that again
c. not play, sorry, i won’t do that again d. don’t play, sorry, i won’t do that again
3.—would you mind moving your bike a little to make room for mine
a. yes, i would b. ok, i’ll do it right now c. wait a moment d. no, i won’t do it
4. would you mind __open the window?
a. me open b. i opening c. my opening d. my to open
二、根据要求变换下列句型。
1. i would like to h**e some bananas. (一般疑问句youto h**e some bananas?
2. would you please pass him the doll? (否定句) would you pleasehim the doll?
3. would you mind not playing baseball here? (同义句) could younotbaseball here?
unit 1 topic 3 语法精讲。
随堂测试（区别be going to和will的用法）
4you___freetomorrow?–
6.–whereisthemorning*****?–i___itforyouatonce.
7.__aconcertnextsaturday?
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