1、介绍家庭、亲属和朋友的姓名、与你的关系 ,职业，问好。
words: family, grandfather(grandpa), grandmother(grandma), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparents
work: teacher,student,farmer,worker,doctor,actor,artist,policeman,fireman,salesman,waiter,cleaner,driver
people: girl, boy, woman, man, old man, young man.
1)what’s your name?--my name is jerry.
2)she is my aunt. /this is my aunt. the girl is my cousin.
3)who’s he/shehe/she’s my friend.
4)what do you do?--i’m a student.
5)what does your father/mother do?--my father is a farmer.//my mother is a doctor.
6）how are you?--fine,thank you.
7)nice to meet you.--nice to meet you too.
2、国家与城市：地理位置；特点
countries: china, japan, america (the usa), england( the uk), australia, france,1)where does your friend come from? -she comes from the uk.
2) where are you from?--i’m from china.
3、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等。
基数词： one, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten /eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty/ twenty-one… /thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one hundred
序数词： first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth/ eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
相关句型：
1) what’s your telephone number? -my telephone number is 83555723.
2) what time is itit’s half past ten. （什么时间了？）
what’s the time? -it’s ten thirty.
3)10:05 (five past ten, ten o five10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten)
10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)
10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o’clock)
4) what time do you (usually) get up/go to bed/h**e breakfast/h**e english lesson ? 几点做。。)
---i (usually) get up at six thirty-five.
5) how old are you? -i’m twelve. （你多大了？）
how old is he?--he is ten.
6) how much is itit’s 50 yuan. (问多少钱) -i’ll take it.
7) how many cars do you h**e ? i h**e 6 cars. （问数量）
8) which floor do you live on? -i live on the fifth floor.
9)when’s your birthday? it’s on the ninth of april.
注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别；there is/are与h**e/has在用法上的区别。
4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year年 season-季节( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month-月： january, february, march, april, may, june, july, august, september, october, november, december.
week-周 sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday.
day-日 1st may (the first of may), may 2nd ( may the second)
yesterday, today, tomorrow(昨天，今天，明天)
time时间 : an) hour-时minute-分second-秒。
相关句型。1) when’s your birthday? -my birthday is on 15th january ( the fifteenth of january).
2) when do you get up? -i get up at six o’clock.
3)what day is today?--today is sunday.
4)what’s the date today?--today is the 10th of september.
5、天气：气候特征。
weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun-sunny, cloud-cloudy
rain-he**y rain-light rain- rainy, snow- he**y snow-light snow , snowy
wind-strong wind-windy,
1) what’s the weather like in spring?--it’s warm, rainy and windy.
2)what’s the weather like tomorrow?--it will be sunny and warm
there will be a light rain tomorrow.
3) is it snowing? yes, it is a snowy day.
4)i like the suni like a sunny day
i don’t like the rain
5)how do you feel?--i feel cold/hot.
6、服装：服装的颜色：人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系
clothes: hat, cap\\ coat, shirt , t-shirt, ,blouse, sweater, jacket
dress,skirt, trousers,shorts jeans\\ socks, shoes\\ gloves, scarf
put on(wear) (穿上) take off（脱掉）
所属关系： 形容词性的物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
名词性的物主代词： mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirs
相关句型：
1) whose shoes are these?--they’re mine. /they’re tom’s .
2) is this /that/it your shirt? -yes, it is./no, it isn’t.
3) are these /those/they your coats and trousers? yes, they are. no, they aren’t.
4)this is my hat. that is tom’s socks .
5)look at the t-shirt.
注意： 名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.
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