1. 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
口诀:“经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周”
经常:often
有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是h**e,而是“有时”)
每:every week/month/year 等
没:never 总:always, usually等
星周:on mondays, on tuesdays等
组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)
i am a student. he is tall.
1. he is in new york with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。
2. these postcards are great.这些明信片真棒!
3. it’s a picture of the great wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。
more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长。
in the east of china.它在中国的东部。
is a chinatown in new york. 纽约有一个唐人街。
are lots of chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。
are lots of beautiful lakes in china.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。
a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。
否定句:在be 后加not
i am not a student. he is not tall.
疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
are you a student? is he tall?
yes, i am. /no, i am he is. /no, he isn’t.
主语+动词+地点+时间。
we go to school on monday.
he goes to the park on sunday.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间。
we don’t go to school on monday.
he doesn’t’t go to the park on sunday.
疑问句:在句首加do或does
do you go to school on monday? yes, we do./ no, we don’t.
does he go to the park on sunday? yes, he does./ no, he doesn’t’t.
动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen
组成:主语+be +动词ing形式。
i am reading english.
they are swimming.
he is playing football.
否定句:在be后加not
i am not reading english.
they are not swimming.
he is not playing football.
疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
are you reading english? yes, i am./ no, i am not.
are they swimming? yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.
is he playing football? yes, he is. /no, he isn’t.
动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing
2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding
3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming
3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成:主语+be going to +动词原形。
i am going to visit ann.
they are going to draw a dog.
she is going to ride a horse.
否定句:在be后加not
i am not going to visit ann.
they are not going to draw a dog.
she is going to ride a horse.
疑问句:将be提前。
are you going to visit ann? yes, i am. /no, i am not.
are they going to draw a dog? yes, they are./ no, they aren’t.
is she going to ride a horse? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.
组成:主语+will+动词原形。
i will go to the library.
they will clean the house.
she will eat breakfast at home.
否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
i will not go to the library.
they will not clean the house.
she will mot eat breakfast at home.
疑问句:将will 提前。
will you go to the library? yes, i will./ no, i won’t.
will they clean the house? yes, they will. /no, they won’t.
will she eat breakfast at home? yes, she will. /no, she won’t.
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