小学英语六年级四种时态总结

发布 2024-02-10 01:15:12 阅读 2171

1. 一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

口诀:“经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周”

经常:often

有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是h**e,而是“有时”)

每:every week/month/year 等

没:never 总:always, usually等

星周:on mondays, on tuesdays等

组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)

i am a student. he is tall.

1. he is in new york with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。

2. these postcards are great.这些明信片真棒!

3. it’s a picture of the great wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。

more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长。

in the east of china.它在中国的东部。

is a chinatown in new york. 纽约有一个唐人街。

are lots of chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。

are lots of beautiful lakes in china.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。

a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。

否定句:在be 后加not

i am not a student. he is not tall.

疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。

are you a student? is he tall?

yes, i am. /no, i am he is. /no, he isn’t.

主语+动词+地点+时间。

we go to school on monday.

he goes to the park on sunday.

否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间。

we don’t go to school on monday.

he doesn’t’t go to the park on sunday.

疑问句:在句首加do或does

do you go to school on monday? yes, we do./ no, we don’t.

does he go to the park on sunday? yes, he does./ no, he doesn’t’t.

动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes

2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes

3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies

2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen

组成:主语+be +动词ing形式。

i am reading english.

they are swimming.

he is playing football.

否定句:在be后加not

i am not reading english.

they are not swimming.

he is not playing football.

疑问句:将be 放到第一位。

are you reading english? yes, i am./ no, i am not.

are they swimming? yes, they are. /no, they aren’t.

is he playing football? yes, he is. /no, he isn’t.

动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing

2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding

3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming

3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现next monday/week/ year, tomorrow

组成:主语+be going to +动词原形。

i am going to visit ann.

they are going to draw a dog.

she is going to ride a horse.

否定句:在be后加not

i am not going to visit ann.

they are not going to draw a dog.

she is going to ride a horse.

疑问句:将be提前。

are you going to visit ann? yes, i am. /no, i am not.

are they going to draw a dog? yes, they are./ no, they aren’t.

is she going to ride a horse? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.

组成:主语+will+动词原形。

i will go to the library.

they will clean the house.

she will eat breakfast at home.

否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t

i will not go to the library.

they will not clean the house.

she will mot eat breakfast at home.

疑问句:将will 提前。

will you go to the library? yes, i will./ no, i won’t.

will they clean the house? yes, they will. /no, they won’t.

will she eat breakfast at home? yes, she will. /no, she won’t.

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