新概念二册第一课笔记

nceii lesson 1

单词详解：1、privateadj. [1]私人的，私有的a private seatprivate property私人财产is that a hotel?

no, it’s a private house.2、conversation [c]/[u]～(with sb. about sth.

)常用动词短语h**e a～conversation with sb.与…谈话/聊天yesterday, he had an important conversation with me.

make～conversation找～话题let’s make a happy conversationbetween them ended with unhappiness.3、theatre = theatertheatre/cinema前通常加the

the national theatre was built in 2005.

常用短语：go to the theater/theatre去看戏= go to theplay/a play

be at the theater/theatre在看戏last week, lucy and i went to the theatre.

其他类似短语：go to the films/a film/movies/a movie/the cinema去看电影。4、seat座位(经常指固定的)（如汽车、戏院、电影院等）与chair不同。

there are usually five seats in a are 50 chairs in the classroom.

5、loudlyadv.大声地，响亮地while mr. wang was h**ing class, lucy’s phone rang loudly.

6、angryadj.生气的get/be angry生气lucy got very angry.

be/get angry at/with/about…(对/为…生气/生…的气)don’tangry about small things.5、attention [u]注意（力）、留心。

常用动词短语：call one’s attention to sth.引起某人对某事的注意。

pay/give～attention (to …)注意(…)to为prep.后接v加 pay/give your attention to the thing that you are doing.

honesty’s attention can’t always fix on the attention.请注意；立正6、bear[1]n.[c]熊he runs like a bear.

2]vt.忍受….i can’t bear her bad temper/habit.

生(育)…（baby）(常用于被动语态)the dog can bear 10 babies once. hewas bornin harbin in 1998.7、business[u][1] (理应关心的)事、职责。

it’s your business to look after the dog your own business!police’s business is to catch the thieves.

2] (要处理的)事i h**e much urgent business this afternoon.常用动词短语do… business (with sb.)和…做…生意we won’t do clothes business with her.

be in … business做…生意he is in stationery business.词组；on business因公事（出差）

he is on business.他在出差he will go to beijing on business.

noneof one’s (adj.) business =no business of sb’s (名词性物主代词)不关…的事it’s none of your business =it is no business of yours.

8、(1). none of +人称代词复数（可数名词复数）…(当中)没有一个；如果做主语谓语动词用单三。none of them likes watching the play.

2). none of +抽象名词“休得…”，别…”用来告诉某人别干某事或停止干某事。none of your rudeness!

休得粗野！none of your impudence!休得无礼！

9. look at ; watch; see的区别与用法：

look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。例如：look! that's an english car.看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。

lookat是由动词look与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重"看"的动作。例如：look at the blackboard, please.

see为及物动词，意思是"看见"，侧重"看"的结果。例如：can i see your new pen?

watch是及物动词，意思是"**、注视"，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。they are watching tv.10. listenandhear

1).listen表示有意识地听、仔细听，但不一定听到什么，强调的是听的动作，意为“听”。它常单独使用，以提醒对方的注意。

listen! who is singing in the next room?listen! the birds are singing in the trees.

2).listen用作不及物动词，要表示听什么，后面需要加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语，即listen to，意为“听……”强调的是听的动作。

we must listen to the teacher carefully in class.

3).hear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见、听到…(的声音，说话声，叫声)”，但不一定是有意识地，强调听的结果。

can you hear some animals?i heard lucy just now.11.

interested and interesting(1).语义上，interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对……感兴趣的”。试比较：

that interesting old man comes to our school every day.

this book is interesting to interested in this book.(2).用法上，interesting既可以作表语，this book isinteresting.

也可以作定语。 this is aninterestingbook.作表语时，其主语既可以是人。

lucyis interesting.也可以是事或物this bookis interesting；作定语时，既可以修饰人lucy is aninteresting girl，也可以修饰事或物。 this is aninteresting play.

interested多在句中作表语常用句型a be interested in b/doing 对b/做某事感兴趣。lucy is interested in studying was interested in computer.