新概念英语第二册第一课学习笔记

发布 2023-11-13 09:35:07 阅读 7633

lesson 1 a private conversation

new words and expressions】生词和短语(12)

private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话。

theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位。

play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地。

angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地。

attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍。

business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地。

private adj.私人的。

adj. 私人的。

private life 私生活 private school 私立学校。

it's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)

it's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)

adj. 普通的。

private citizen 普通公民 i’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)

private soldier 大兵 《private ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)

public adj. 公众的,公开的(private 的反义词)

public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所。

privacy n.隐私 it’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

conversation n.谈话。

h**e a + talk/chat/dialogue['da,lg] /conversation/gossip ['gɑsp] 名词变动词。

conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式。

subject of conversation 话题 they are h**ing a conversation.

talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 let’s h**e a talk.

dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈。

china and korea are h**ing a dialogue.

chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短。

theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院。

seat n.座位。

h**e a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?

请坐的3 种说法:

sit down, please. (命令性)

take your seat, please.

be seated, please. (更礼貌)

作为动词的seat与sit 的区别。

sit(sat,sitten) vi. 就座 he is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。

seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人。

seat yourselfyou seat him.你给他找个位置。

when all those present(到场者)_d_ he began his lecture ['lkt].

a. sit b. set c. seated d. were seated

sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐。

angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的。

angry =cross i was angry. /he was cross.

annoyed['nd]: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色。

程 i was annoyed.

度 i was angry/cross.

加 i was very angry.

深 i am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了)

attention n. 注意。

attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意。

pay attention to … 对……注意 you must pay attention to that girl.

pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意。

pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意。

pay close attention 特别注意

bear(bore, born) v. 容忍。

vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担 can the ice bear my weight?

who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用?

vt. 忍受(一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中)

she eats too fast. i can’t bear to watch/watching her.

她吃得太快。我看着受不了。

how can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?

bear =stand =put up with i can't bear/stand you.

endure [n'djur]:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受。

i got divorced [d'vrst](离婚).i could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊。

bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug

business n. 事, 生意。

n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意。

go to some place on business:因公出差 i went to tianjin on business.

n. 某人自己的私人的事情。

it's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)

it's none of your business. 不关你的事。

rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的。

pay vt. &vi. 支付。

vt. &vi. 支付(价款等) h**e you paid the taxi-driver?

you can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30 英镑的定金……

i’ll pay by instalments. instalment[n'stlmnt] 分期付款

i paid 50 dollars for this skirt. (pay…for sth. 花/支付…(钱)买…)

vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问) they did not pay any attention.

we paid a visit to our teacher last sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。

n. 工资,报酬 i h**e not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。

text】last week i went to the theatre. i had a very good seat. the play was very interesting.

i did not enjoy it. a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. they were talking loudly.

i got very angry. i could not hear the actors. i turned round.

i looked at the man and the woman angrily. they did not pay any attention. in the end, i could not bear it.

i turned round again. ‘i can't hear a word!’ i said angrily.

it's none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘this is a private conversation!’

参考译文:上星期我去看戏。 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏。

一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话。 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么。 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会。

最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说: “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!

”课文讲解】1、last week i went to the theatre.

动词go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛。

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