2019中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下

发布 2023-01-07 21:56:28 阅读 7921

unit 9 h**e you ever been to an amusement park

知识梳理】

课文解析】1. me neither. 我也没去过。

1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装句neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如:

因。einstein was famous for his theory of relativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。

sanya is famous for "tianya haijiao"."三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。

the village is famous for its green tea.这个村庄以绿茶而出名。

be famous as以……身份出名,for后一般接表示职业的名词。

the village is famous as a green tea producing place.这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。

hanhong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。

be famous to 对某人来说是著名的,to后常接人。

the summer palace is famous to the people in china.

颐和园在中国人心中很著名。

the pop singer is famous to the young people.

流行歌曲对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。

3. perhaps we h**e ever seen them in movies. 也许我们在电影中见过他们。

perhaps adv.或者,也许,有可能。该次在句中的位置不同,其意思与语气也不同,请看下列例句:

he means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。

he meant no harm; he only meant to help.他没有恶意,仅想帮忙。

3)有意义,有价值,常和much, little等连用。

his work means o lot of him. 他的工作对他意义很大。

it doesn't mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because she's late.

因为他迟到我们都在等他,可他却认为这不是什么大不了的事。

6. you won't h**e any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.

你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。

h**e problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。

problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。

we had some problems getting to the top of mountain.

到达山顶我们费了很大劲。

i didn't h**e any problems finding my uncle's house.

我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。

he had some problems working out the problem.

他解这道题很费劲。

注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。

he didn't h**e any problems finding my house.=he founding house without any difficulty/trouble.

他毫不费力地找到了我的家。

7. it might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。

seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意,其后加形容次。

he seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。

she seems sad.她似乎很伤心。

它的常用句型如下:

1)seem +(to be) +n.

they seem (to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。

he seems a students.他们好像是学生。

2) seem +(to be) +介词。

it seems like years since i last saw mr green.

从上次遇到格林先生,好像与过了许多年。

3) seem to do something.

he seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。

my mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。

4) it seem that +

it seems that he is happy.

he seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐。

it seems that she is thinking.

it seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。

语法知识。a.语法:the present perfect tense i(现在完成时)

1、构成。h**e (has)+动词过去分词(past participle)

2、用法。1)表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。

也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如:this morning, today, this year,..等连用。

例如:i h**e just posted a letter.

the concert has already started.

they h**en't finished the work yet.

it has been hot this summer.

2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(也许还会继续下去)的动作或状态,如:today, these days, since...for...now等连用。

例如:he has worked here for ten years.

we h**e known each other since we were children.

they h**e been in beijing since 1990.

i h**en’t seen him these days.

注意:现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是,动词必须是可延续的,不能用表示短暂意义的动词。

例如:she has come back here since a week ago.(wrong)

she has been back here since a week ago.(right)

i h**e bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong)

i h**e had the dictionary for two months.(right)

与段时间连用时,常用动词的变化如下:

come-be go-be buy-h**e borrow-keep begin-be on le**e-be away(from) get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of...be in...get to know-know

3) h**e been(to)指“到过某地”,说话时此人已不在那里(not be here)或已回来(be back), 侧重指经历。

h**e gone (to)指“已经去了某地”,说话时此人可能在路上,(be on the way,或已在那里,be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。

2019中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级

units 7 8 知识梳理 课文解析 2 include为动词,意为 包含,包括,包括 在内 the cat family includes lions and tigers 猫科动物包括狮和虎。3 included为形容词,意为 包括在内的 无比较等级,常用于名词之后。它和including引起...

2019中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级

units 7 8 知识梳理 课文解析 2 include为动词,意为 包含,包括,包括 在内 the cat family includes lions and tigers 猫科动物包括狮和虎。3 included为形容词,意为 包括在内的 无比较等级,常用于名词之后。它和including引起...

2019中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上

unit 9 when was he born 知识梳理 课文解析 1 who s that?那人是谁?who s that?用来询问对方的姓名 身份。这种情况一般很少使用who s she he?因为这种询问方式不符合礼仪习惯。对who s that?这一问题作答时,不用she he,而仍要用th...