unit 9 h**e you ever been to an amusement park
知识梳理】
课文解析】1. me neither. 我也没去过。
1)英语中表示后者与前者情形相同,“也不……”时,常用neither引起的倒装句neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如:
因。einstein was famous for his theory of relativity.爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。
sanya is famous for "tianya haijiao"."三亚以其天涯海角而驰名。
the village is famous for its green tea.这个村庄以绿茶而出名。
be famous as以……身份出名,for后一般接表示职业的名词。
the village is famous as a green tea producing place.这个村庄是产绿茶的地方。
hanhong is famous as a pop singer.韩红以流行歌曲而闻名。
be famous to 对某人来说是著名的,to后常接人。
the summer palace is famous to the people in china.
颐和园在中国人心中很著名。
the pop singer is famous to the young people.
流行歌曲对那些年轻人来说是闻名的。
3. perhaps we h**e ever seen them in movies. 也许我们在电影中见过他们。
perhaps adv.或者,也许,有可能。该次在句中的位置不同,其意思与语气也不同,请看下列例句:
he means to go tomorrow.他打算明天去。
he meant no harm; he only meant to help.他没有恶意,仅想帮忙。
3)有意义,有价值,常和much, little等连用。
his work means o lot of him. 他的工作对他意义很大。
it doesn't mean a thing to her that we are all waiting because she's late.
因为他迟到我们都在等他,可他却认为这不是什么大不了的事。
6. you won't h**e any problem finding rice, noodles, dumplings.
你回毫不费力地找到米饭、面条、水饺。
h**e problems (in) doing 这一结构表示“做谋事很费劲”。介词in指某一方面,在句中可省略,后面接动词+ing形式。
problem是可数名词,在句型中作“困难、麻烦”解,这里problems还可以用difficulty或trouble代替,但这两个词在句型中作不可数名词用。
we had some problems getting to the top of mountain.
到达山顶我们费了很大劲。
i didn't h**e any problems finding my uncle's house.
我毫不费力地找到我叔叔家。
he had some problems working out the problem.
他解这道题很费劲。
注意:这一句型的否定句还可改成do something without any problems/difficulty/trouble句型。
he didn't h**e any problems finding my house.=he founding house without any difficulty/trouble.
他毫不费力地找到了我的家。
7. it might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。
seem在此为“好像、似乎”之意,其后加形容次。
he seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高兴。
she seems sad.她似乎很伤心。
它的常用句型如下:
1)seem +(to be) +n.
they seem (to be)doctors.他们好像是医生。
he seems a students.他们好像是学生。
2) seem +(to be) +介词。
it seems like years since i last saw mr green.
从上次遇到格林先生,好像与过了许多年。
3) seem to do something.
he seems to be happy. 他好像很高兴。
my mother seemed to know that. 我妈妈好像知道那件事。
4) it seem that +
it seems that he is happy.
he seems (to be) happy 他好像很快乐。
it seems that she is thinking.
it seemed that she was sleeping then.他好像在考虑什么。
语法知识。a.语法:the present perfect tense i(现在完成时)
1、构成。h**e (has)+动词过去分词(past participle)
2、用法。1)表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。常于already, yet, just, ever, never before等表示不确定时间的状语连用。
也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语如:this morning, today, this year,..等连用。
例如:i h**e just posted a letter.
the concert has already started.
they h**en't finished the work yet.
it has been hot this summer.
2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在(也许还会继续下去)的动作或状态,如:today, these days, since...for...now等连用。
例如:he has worked here for ten years.
we h**e known each other since we were children.
they h**e been in beijing since 1990.
i h**en’t seen him these days.
注意:现在完成时和表示段时间的状语连用是,动词必须是可延续的,不能用表示短暂意义的动词。
例如:she has come back here since a week ago.(wrong)
she has been back here since a week ago.(right)
i h**e bought the dictionary for two months.(wrong)
i h**e had the dictionary for two months.(right)
与段时间连用时,常用动词的变化如下:
come-be go-be buy-h**e borrow-keep begin-be on le**e-be away(from) get up-be up die-be dead fall ill-be ill arrive- be become-be join-be a member of...be in...get to know-know
3) h**e been(to)指“到过某地”,说话时此人已不在那里(not be here)或已回来(be back), 侧重指经历。
h**e gone (to)指“已经去了某地”,说话时此人可能在路上,(be on the way,或已在那里,be there),反正不在这里(be not here)。
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