unit 1 encyclopaedias
1在农村2. human being
3消失，灭绝 4. go for a walk
5因…而著名 6. for example
7在…末尾 8. used to do sth
9出生在某地 10. look up
11长大12. remember to do sth
getting ready
1. look it up___
look up 为固定搭配，意为“（在字典、参考书中）查找”，后接名词或代词作宾语，lookup后若跟代词作宾语，代词应放在look和up之间。
短语：look up……in…… 在……中查找……
eg: you canhis telephone number in the telephone book.
if we don’t know how to use a word, we canin a dictionary.
同类归纳】look的其他常用短语。
look atlook for
look afterlook over
look likelook through
2. da vinci was born in the country
born (动词；形容词。
短语：be born in+__出生在 ……
be born on +_出生在 ……
be born of+__出生于….
eg: shechina on september 23.
3. include （动词指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目，强调包含的部分。
eg: the clubs in our school___music club, english club and so on。
4. his paintings are very famous…
famous （形容词。
短语：be famous for…… 因……而著名。
be famous as…… 作为……而著名。
eg: chinathe great wall and pandas.
hea table tennis player.
5. for example___
易混辨析】it’s not polite to do soyou take away your classmate’s book without permission.
he likes sportsfootball, basketball and swimming.
6. dinosaurs lived on earth more than 60 million years before human beings
more than 意为相当于over,常与数词连用；
反义词为意为。
eg:he was ill fortwo weeks.
the children spend less than three hours on english every day.
拓展。no more thannot more than
more than one + 单数名词。
7. somedinosaurs were as small as chickens. others were as big as ten elephants
some……othersothers指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
eg: in summer campare playing basketballare playing volleyball.
8. then,suddenly,they all died out.
die out __是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语，不用于被动语态。
if people don’t stop cutting forests, more animals will died out.
9. however, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however （副词）__可位于句首、句中、句尾，在使用时要用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开）
eg: it’s raining hard. however, i still want to go there.
易混辨析】however与but
i really don’t like cheese,__i will try a little this time.
10. however, we can learn about them from their fossils
learn about动词短语）
eg: how did you learn about the meeting?
11. they were not very good, but they helped me think and dream.
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb with sth 帮助某人某事。
eg: can youenglish? =can youmy english?
12. just remember to think and to dream.
remember 是动词，意为后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句。
remember to do sth. 意为。
remember doing sth意为。
eg:do you remember the singer?
i remember to buy the coffee.
i remember posting letters for you.
13. then,suddenly,they all died out
all作为代词，指全部”，常和介词of连用，构成all of……结构，意为其后接可数名词的复数形式，还可接人称代词宾格的复数形式。
eg: all of the students in our class like english.
all of them are my friend.
易混辨析】 both表示“（两者）都”，而all表示 “（三者或三者以上的）全部”
eg: i like both of the stories.
14. perhaps you will do something important or even become famous one day
形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
注意：形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要放在不定代词之后。
eg: there is something wrong with my bike. (wrong是形容词，放在something后)
listening
15. she can find out about many interesting things through books.
find out通常指经过努力发现事情的真相）
eg: at last, the teacherwho sent her the card.
易混辨析】look for,find out与find out
16. tenmillion people watched the programme
million意为当其与具体数字连用时，million后不能加-s和of, 后面直接接可数名词复数。当其与of连用表示约数时，million必须加s，构成短语millions of，意为“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数。
eg: the population of city is more than one million.
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