lesson 62 take short showers.
【学习目标】
1..知识目标:掌握本课重点单词和短语
2.能力目标:强化训练并提高学生的听、说、读、写的能力,锻炼自主学习,小组互助合作能力。
3.情感目标::保护环境,热爱地球。
使用说明与方法指导】
1.自学课文,并用双色笔将文中的重要单词,短语画出来,完成课本研读。
2.按照要求限时完成课文的阅读,并完成导学案上的题目。
3.自主学习后以小组为单位**,达到对重难点的初步理解。
预习案】一。new phrases –translate the phrases and finish the blanks.
能力立意)通过梳理重点短语,学会在具体语境中归纳短语,试着翻译短语。
1.淋浴2.节约水。
3.爱护环境4.担心。
5.把垃圾扔在地上6.尽量不浪费水。
7.尝试许多节约用水的方法。
8.把其他垃圾放入我们的垃圾袋。
9.制成。listen and answer.
1. where does liu yan live?
2. what does liu yan do to s**e water?
3. what pollute the environment most
4. what does she think of the cars?
5. how does she go to school?
read the text and check the answers
**案】1. what can you do to s**e water and *****?
你能做些什么来节约水和纸呢?
单词:s**e vt . vi . 常与from连用)表“挽救,抢救,拯救”
—i s**ed the animals from the flood. 我们从洪水中把动物救出来。
—he s**ed his friend from falling. 他拯救他的朋友,免他堕落。
2. do you worry about pollution? i don’t worry about it too much.
你担心污染吗?我并不为此太担心。
1) 单词:worry vt . vi . 使着急,使担心;发愁。
—worry about your health. 担心你的健康。
—robin has been worried all the week. 罗宾整整一周来被弄得焦躁不安。
2) 短语:worry about 可翻译为“担忧;为……担心”,后面可跟人或物。其中worry为不及物动词,故worry about 的宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放于介词about之后。
—he worries about his son’s safety. =he is worried about his son’s safety.
他担心他儿子的安全。
—don’t worry about that. 别为那事发愁。
—she always worries about the smallest things. 她总是为最微不足道的事情担忧。
3. i try not to waste water. i take short showers. i try many ways to use less water.
我尽力不浪费水。我的淋浴时间很短,为了节约用水,我试用了很多办法。
1) 单词:try
vi . vt . 常与to连用)试;试图;试验(与to连用)
—he tried to climb the tree, but he could not. 他试图爬上树,可爬不上去。(在这里try为不及物动词)
—h**e you tried this chocolate? 你尝过这块儿巧克力了吗?(这里try为及物动词)
n . 尝试;试图;试验。
—let’s h**e another try. 让我们再试一下。
2) try not to 尽力不。
3) 短语:take a shower = h**e a shower 洗淋浴,固定词组,take showers泛指“洗淋浴”。
—she takes showers every day in summer. 夏天她每天洗淋浴。
—she h**e a shower every morning. 她每天早上淋浴一次。
单词:shower vt. 浇;淋;使湿透。vi. 下阵雨;阵雨般落下。
—the lawn sprinkler showered the children. 草坪洒水器淋湿了孩子们。
—it is started to shower. 开始下阵雨了。
4) 语法:way为可数名词,意为“方法;方式”。动词不定式短语to use less water作ways的后置定语。
意为“少用水的方法”,way之后也可以用of doing代替不定式to do作定语,●—i try many way to use less water还可以改为:i try many ways of using less water.
—this is the best way to salve the problem. 这是解决这个问题的最好办法。
—there are many ways of doing it. 做这件事有很多方法。
4. then those waste things get made into new things.
然后那些废品被制造成新的东西。
词组:get made into “被制成”,get在这为系动词。
—the gold gets made into a ring. 金子制成一枚戒指。
2. then those waste things get made into new things
get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生。
some glasses got broken when we were moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
冀教版八年级英语下册4课学案
八年级英语下册。lesson4 the spring city 学案。怀安县世恩中学八年级英语备课组主备人 侯国婷。情境导入 at some pictures of places where the weather is neither hot nor the question would you ...
冀教版八年级英语上导学案
苏东中学英语导学方案。励志语言 think twice before you do.三思而后行。科目设计人。english 课题修订。lesson 17 people love pets 班级。编号姓名。学习目标。1 掌握新词汇 pet,keep2 识别新词汇 amazing,教学重 with in...
冀教版八年级英语教学案例
unit 1 li ming is back to school 的内容。重点定为。一mastery words 掌握词汇 black grade class expressions 表达法 difference between and from room to room a girl named ...