unit9 when was he born？
一。 本单元重点短语。
1. was(were) born 出生于 world record世界记录。
great chinese ping-pong player杰出的中国乒乓球运动员
doing sth.开始做某事 doing sth. 停止做某事。
5. a loving grandfather一个慈爱的祖父 time with sb.与某人一起度过时光。
7. a comedy called…一部叫……的喜剧 8. tour the 在美国观光旅行。
9. become a skating champion成为一个滑冰冠军 10. become famous 成名。
songs 哼歌12 a piece of music 一首曲子。
learning english开始学英语 14. at the age of 14 在14岁的时候
15. take part in 参加16. win （the） first prize赢得一等奖。
the speech competition 在演讲比赛中 18. because of 因为、由于
二。 本单元重点知识
1. was/were born in/on…出生于。
年份或月份或地点前用介词in，而具体时间前介词用on. 例如：
--where were you born? -i was born in 1993.
he was born on august 11th, 1980.
2、start/begintodo与start/begin doing的区别。
he began to learn the accordion at the age of four, and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.
begin to learn =begin / start learning 开始学习。
一般情况下，两者可互换。但下列情况只能用to do
1)start 的进行时态之后，用to do sth.形式。
i was starting to get angry. 我开始发火了。
i am starting to cook the dinner. 我正要开始煮饭。
2)在 start 之后出现的涉及感情或思想的动词( understand, realize等)，用不定式。
she started to understand what he really wanted. 她开始明白他真正想要什么。
3)当主语是物不是人时，要用不定式。 it began to melt.
3. stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事。
stop doing sth.停下正在做的事。
4. you are never too young to start doing things.
too adj. /adv. to do 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定意义。
常转换成not…adj/adv. enough 或so…that…互换。
例如：the bag is too he**y for me to carry . 这个包太重，我提不动。
the bag is not light enough for me to carry.
the bag is so he**y that i can’t carry .
i’m so tired that i can’t walk on. (同义句) =i’m __tiredon.
this shirt is too small. i can’t wear it. (同义句)
this shirt is __small for me
this shirt is notwear.
this shirt is __small __i can’t wear it.
5. -when did she become a movie start? -when she was three years old.
when “当……时候”，它引导的句子称为时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间。
tiger woods started golfing当他10个月的时候）
mozart started writing music当他四岁的时候)
when he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music.
ex. 1）he began to write music when he was fourteen. (划线提问)
he __to write music?
2) when i was five, i started playing the piano. (改为简单句)
i started to __the piano
6. a comedy called…一部叫…的喜剧 a man called tom 一个叫汤姆的人。
a school named guangming middle school.一所叫光明中学的学校。
7. spend 花费；度过，消磨 spend his free time with friends
spend, take, cost, pay的区别。都有“ 花费”的意思。
a) take：句型：it takes sb. some time to do
sth takes sb some time to do(主语多为工程，项目)
如：the bridge will take us three years to build.
it takes me half an hour to finish my homework.
b) cost：句型：物+cost +钱… 如：the book cost me five yuan.
c) pay: 句型：人+ pay+money+for+sth. 如：i will pay five yuan for this book.
d) spend：句型：人+spend+time/money+(in)doing
人+spend+time/money+on st
如：i spent five yuan __this book(buy). i spent five yuan __this book.
i spend two hours __my home work every day. (do)
mary spends a lot of money __the clothes every year.
it takes me two hours __my homework every day. (do)
8. see sb do强调“看见动作的全过程”; see sb doing强调“看见动作正在进行”。
i saw him cross the road. 我看见他穿过了马路。
i saw him crossing the road.我看见他正在穿过马路。
9. take part in“参加” =join in 常指参加短期的活动。
join指参加某个组织或党派，成为某组织的（固定、长期的）一员。
例如：--would you like to take part in our activity? -i’d love to.
my brother joined the army last year.
10. he was __the first chinese pianistthis prize.(win)
the first (man/player…) to do…. 第一个做…的人。
shanghai is the first city to build the maglev train.
jack is the first to come and the last to go.
in the 70-year history of the competition 在70年的比赛历史中。
he is 13 years old. =he is thirteen = he is a 13-year-old boy.
11. 有些以a开头的形容词，如alive, awake, alone, asleep, afraid等属于表语形容词。 如it is a living fish.
= the fish is still alive.
12. 表原因： because of + n. because + 句子。
he stopped playing soccerhis sore back.
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