八年级英语提高班unit1 what’s the matter？
重点句型讲解：
1. what’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
= what’s the trouble with you? =what’ s wrong with you?
2． h**e a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)
h**e a sore throat 患喉咙痛 h**e a sore back 患背痛
h**e a fever 发烧h**e a cold =catch a cold 患感冒。
h**e a stomachache 患胃痛 h**e a toothache患牙痛。
h**e a headache 患头痛 h**e a backache患背痛。
3. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
with ： prep “具有， 带有” ,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
she is a girl with long hair. with （反） without
4. what should she do?她该怎么办呢？
should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务。
should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形。 .
5．see （saw , seen） v 看见。
see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）
see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）
6．jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了。
解析】herself(she 的反身代词）她自己。
1)反身代词的构成。
一、二人称的反身代词。
构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成。
第三人称的反身代词。
构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves
2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself玩得高兴teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃
3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
7．be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
记】 he used to wear glasses . but now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴**眼镜。
8．run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物。
9．give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事。
重点短语：1． lie down and rest 躺下来休息2． hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶。
3． see a dentist 看牙医 4．get an x-ray 拍x 光片。
5．take one’ s temperature 量体温6． put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药7．sound like 听起来像 8． in the same way 以同样的方式。
9． go along 沿着……走10． on the side of the road 在马路边。
11． shout for help 大声呼救 12． without thinking twice 没有多想。
13． get off 下车14． h**e a heart problem 有心脏病。
15． to one’ s surprise 使。惊讶16．thanks to 多亏了 ；由于。
17．in time 及时18． s**e a life 挽救生命。
19． get into trouble 造成麻烦 20． right away 立刻；马上。
21 get out of 离开；从……出来 22．hurt oneself 受伤。
23． put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎24． fa ll down 摔倒。
25．feel sick 感到恶心26． h**e a nosebleed 流鼻血。
27． cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 28． put her head back 把她的头向后仰。
29． h**e problems breathing 呼吸困难30． mountain climbing 登山运动。
31． be in control of 掌管；管理 32． in a difficult situation 在困境屮。
33． make a decision 做出决定 34． take risks 冒险。
一、单项选择（每小题1.5分 ，共25分）
1. —kelly, who's the girlglasses inthe photo?
一it’s me. i used to wear glasses and h**e long hair.
a. by b. of c. on d. with
2．you shouldn’t make mistakes .
same way same way the same way the same way
3．we should be careful when we the bus.
off4．usually, le**es trees in autumn.
down from off
5. 一m um，i’m not feeling well.
—oh, dear
a. what’s wrong? b. not at all. c. all right.
people today posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the micromes- sage(微信）to share with friends.
a. are afraid of b. are used to c. are worried about
7．smoking is bad for your health. you should .
up up them it them up
8．my father likes tea nothing in it.
9．aron water five days later.
out out of
10. —what’s the matter with you?一i___a headache.
a. h**e b. take c. make d, like
11. to ourthe little girl is the first to go to bed.
a. surprises b. surprise c. surprised d. surprising
12. you should look after ,classmates.
13. —what did you see?
i saw many boys___games near the river.
a. played b. playing c. plays d. to play
14．did you catch your plane?
yes. we got there just .
times the time
15. my father often cooks some delicious food___for us at
herself b. ourselves c. himself d. yourselves
二 、完形填空 (每小题2分，共 20分)
mr harris lived in a small house by himself. he was always 1 about what he ate and drank, and he never 2 when the weather was cold. he was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 3 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 4 of him, because he had more other work 5 .
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