unit2
复习第一单元的语法知识、讲习题。
语法：always usuallyoften sometimes hardly never（频度副词）
often+do/does sb. do sth.?
once /twice/three times┄基数词+times/ +单位时间（副词词组）
once a week / three times a month / three or four times a month .
eg:how often do you go to the movies? i go to the movies maybe once a month.
how often + 助动词do(does或did) +主语 + do sth. ?疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用，其答语应为表示___的副词或副词词组。
句子的时态一般是。
ps:频度副词。
1)位置：she is always ready to help others. （be动词后）
my parents h**e never been to beijing.（助动词后）
we often go there. （实义动词前）
sometimes she writes to me.（句首或句尾）
2)用法。1）1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反**生的动作。例：
it often rains here in april. 这儿四月份常下雨。
2）always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。例：
he is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（表赞扬）
as a boy, he was always ****** trouble.（表厌烦）
他小时候总是惹是生非。
3)对频度副词提问时，用how often。例：
i write to my brother sometimes.
how often do you write to your brother?
3)易错点：
1）how often与how long/far/soon的用法区别。
2）sometimes与some times/some time/sometime的用法区别。
sometimes有时；不时，多用于一般现在时。
口诀记忆辨析：sometimes的“四胞胎”分开是“一段”，sometime不可数名词一些时间。
相连为“某时”，sometime
分开加“s”是倍次，sometimes可数名词几次，几倍。
相连加“s”是有时，sometimes
3）hardly与hard辨析。
eg： lucy hardly ate anything. 露西几乎什么都没吃。
the ice is hard enough to skate on.
这冰很硬，可以在上面滑。
4)频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。
例：i do not always believe what he says.
我并不是一直都相信他说的话。
频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。
例： he is sometimes not satisfied with my work.
他有时对我的工作不满意。
5)hardly 位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。
eg： hardly did i arrive at the railway station when the train
started.
我一到火车站，火车就开走了。
反义疑问句中主句有hardly，后边附加疑问句为肯定句。（前否后肯）
例： he can hardly understand it, can he?
他几乎不懂，不是吗？
课堂练习：一、选择。
1do you go to movies? （四川宜宾）
—twice a month.
a. how often b. how far
c. how long d. how soon
2. i __see her in the supermarket. （2019 湖北黄冈月考）
a. sometime b. some time
c. sometimes d. some times
3. yeah, my son is kind of unhealthy because he __exercise. （2019 甘肃嘉峪关期中）
a. usually b. hardly ever
c. always d. sometimes
was so excited at the good news that he could __say a
word. （2019 山东临沂中考）
a. nearly b. hard c. ever d. hardly
5is “lucky 52” shown on cctv-2?
every week.（2024年，黄冈）
a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how many times
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．maryknowslittlechinesesoshehardly (hard)speakschinese.
2．igotothemoviesmaybetwice (two)amonth.
3．howoftendoes (do)lilywatchtv?
4．youmusteatmorevegetablesandkeephealthy(health)．
5．someboysplayfootballtwoorthreetimes(time)aweek.
三、翻译下列短语和句子。
1)熬夜stay__up__late
2)吃健康的早饭eat__a__healthy__breakfast
3)早点睡觉go__to__bed__early
4)—他多久踢一次足球？—他最少一周两次。—how__often__does__he__play__soccer？
—he__plays__it__at__least__twice__a__week.
5)—你多久去看一次电影？—我大概一个月看一次电影。—how__often__do__you__go__to__the__movies？
—i__go__to__the__movies__maybe__once__a__month.
2. 1) a: what do you do on weekends? b: i always exercise.
a: how often do you exercise? b: i exercise every day.
2) a: what does she do on weekends? b: she sometimes helps with housework.
a：dose she go shopping? b: yes, she goes shopping once a weekend.
实意动词的一般现在时变一般疑问句时应在句首加___或该加哪一个应看主语， 当主语是人称人称复数及名词时加do；当主语是人称单数及名词时加。
语法要点：do they do on weekends? they often help my mother with housework.
does she do on weekends? she sometimes goes shopping.
you go shopping? no, i never go shopping.
句型：1. help sb. with sth=h**e sb do sth =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
eg:eating fruit and vegetables can help you __more vitamins
a. gotb. getting c. to getd. gets
2. how about doing…? 怎么样？/ 好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事the teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。want to do sth.
意思是“想要做某事”；
4. how many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
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