中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下unit

发布 2022-12-29 22:56:28 阅读 4135

unit 8 why don't you get her a scarf

知识梳理】

课文解析】1. how about …

what about …

这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“……怎么样?” 你认为……如何?”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing形式)。例如:

how about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样?

what about a lovely dog? 一个可爱的小狗你认为如何?

2. why don’t you …?

why not …?

这两种句式都是反问语气,表示“为什么不……”也可以用来向别人提出建议,后面连接动词原形。例如:

why don’t you go with us? =why not go with us? 为何不跟我们一块呢?

10. pro n 赞成;赞成的理由。

con n. 反对,反对的理由。

例如:pro-american **派。

the pros and cons 正反两面的意见。

11. much too “太,过于……”修饰形容词副词。

too much “太多……”修饰不可数名词。

too many “太多……”修饰可数名词例如:

the street is much too crowded. 大街上太挤了。

don’t spend too much money on clothing. 不要花太多的钱在衣着上。

there are too many monkeys for me to count. 猴子太多,我数不过来。

12. present n.礼物。

present指礼物的一般性用语,gift是稍正式的用法。另外,present还可以作为形容词,表示“现在的;出席的”。

语法知识。一)如何给别人提出建议和意见的常用句型。

1、 询问对方意见:what shall we do tonight?

询问对方意见的说法还有:

what should i…?(should表示请求、征询对方意见)

eg.: what should i get my dad for his birthday? 我该送给爸爸什么作为他的生日礼物呢?

what should i get my sister for her birthday?

2、提出建议: how about (doing something?) going to a movie?

eg. :what shall we do this afternoon?

how about going for a walk?

提出建议的句型还有:

1)what about…? about是个介词,可跟名词或动名词)

2)how about…?

eg.: how about a watch? 一块手表怎么样?

how/what about the photo album? 一个像册怎么样?

how/what about going to the theatre?

how about getting her a scarf? 买条围巾送给她怎么样?

3)why don’t you do something?

4) why not do something?

5) you should/could do something.

6) you should (not) do something.

7) you’d better (not) do something.

8) what about doing sth?

eg.: why don’t you buy a sweater?

why not get a digital camera?

you should/could take some exercise every day.

you shouldn’t eat too much.

it’s very hot today. you’d better stay at home.

you’d better not quarrel with others.

what about going out for a picnic?

在提出建议做什么事情之后,就会有人发表看法进行比较。如:

how about star wars?

that’s a great movie! i heard the star wars is pretty good.

3、发表看法时可以用that’s这个句型。

eg.: that’s too expensive.

that’s too boring.

that’s too personal. 那太个性化了。

that’s too not interesting enough. 那不够有趣。

that’s too not friendly enough. 那不够友好。

表示看法或意见的说法还有:

good idea.

it sounds good/great.

she’ll like it. 她会喜欢这个的。

在发表看法时,还可以用感叹句来表示:what a lucky girl! 多么幸运的女孩!

二)感叹句。

感叹句可由what或how引导,what后面感叹的部分中心词为名词,而how感叹的部分一般为形容词或副词。在一个句子中,感叹的部分提到what或how的后边,其余成分不变。注意主谓不倒装。

eg.: what a beautiful flower this is! (原句为:this is a beautiful flower.)

how smart they are! (原句为:they are smart.)

do you like small animals?

常见的大家认为比较可爱的动物有: dog, cat, goldfish, parrot, turtle(乌龟), hamster(仓鼠)

比较scary的动物,如:mouse, spider(蜘蛛), snake, lizard(蜥蜴)等。

they need a lot of love. and you should h**e enough time to spend with them.

三)现在完成时。

what’s the best gift you h**e ever received? 你曾经收到过的最好的礼物是什么?

you h**e ever received”是现在完成时的定语从句。

1、现在完成时的构成:h**e/has + 动词过去分词。

2、现在完成时的用法:主要有两种含义:

一是强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果;第二个意义是到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或者情况。现在完成时常常与already, yet, just, ever, never, since, for或包括现在在内的时间状语连用,也可以不用状语连用。

eg.: he has (already) come.

h**e you ever bought a birthday present for your sister?

what’s the best gift susan has ever received?

现在完成时和现在完成进行时的侧重点不同:现在完成时侧重的动作产生的效果;而现在完成进行时侧重动作持续的时间。

eg.: how many pages of the novel h**e you read?(侧重效果)

how long h**e you been reading the novel?(侧重持续的时间)

四)其它知识点。

1、enough的用法: 形容词 + enough

enough + 名词。

eg.: that’s not special enough. 那不够特别。

that’s not creative enough. 那没什么创意。

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