八年级下unit5单元复习题

发布 2022-12-29 06:01:28 阅读 7821

unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

语法精讲过去进行时的运用。

1.过去进行时的判断。

1)一般句中用到表示具体动作且为可延续性的动词,同时句中用到表示在过去某一具体范围不大(从几分钟到半天左右)的时间状语,如at ten o'clock last night,at this time yesterday,at that time,from 7 to 9 last sunday morning 等时,用过去进行时。 eg:

the young pioneers were planting trees on a hill at six o'clock yesterday afternoon.昨天下午6点那个少先队员在小山上植树。

2)在叙述过去差不多同时发生的两个动作,用到从属连词when 或while时,如果一个动作是可延续性的表具体动作的动词,而另一个动作是不可延续性的动词时,一般可延续的那个动词用过去进行时,而不可延续的那个用过去时。 eg:

while the child was playing basketball on the road, a car hit him.当那个孩子在路上打篮球时,一辆小汽车撞了他。

2.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。

过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行,用到的动词是表示具体行动,动作可延续,同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有限制,用到的时间状语范围不受限制,一般过去时着重表示在过去做过,基本上结束了的动作。表过去状态、抽象、不表具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时,但可以用一般过去时。

eg:

was mending his daughter's bike this morning.今天早上格林先生在修他女儿的自行车。 (强调动作正在进行)

mended his daughter's bike this morning.

今天早上格林先生修了他女儿的自行车。(表明动作做过,并结束了)

语法精练。.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.ilisten) to music at three o'clock last friday.

2.johndo) his homework with his classmates at this time yesterday.

3. was reading a report when icall) him.

4.igo) to the park with my parents last weekend.

5.while i was sleeping,my parentsmake) breakfast.

6.__marydraw) a picture when the teacher came in?

7.i saw him in the library yesterday. heread) a book at the moment.

.按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

8.sandy was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)

sandywith her friends at this time yesterday.

9.while we were walking on the road,it began to rain.(用when改写句子)

we were walking on the roadbegan to rain.

10. bob was waiting__for__a__bus when i met him.(对画线部分提问)

bobwhen you met him?

.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.当我看**时,爸爸走了进来。

father walked in while iat the photos.

2.今天上午九点钟你妹妹在做什么?

your sister doing at 9:00 this morning?

3.昨晚我给你打**时,你正在做什么?

what __you doing when i __you last night?

4.玛丽散步时发生了什么事情?

whatmarya walk?

5.我在买东西时看到了那次交通事故。

i waswhen i __the traffic accident.

6.昨天下大雨时,你在做什么?

what __you doing when it rainedyesterday?

7.昨天这个时候他正在等公共汽车。

he wasthe bus at this time yesterday.

8.起床后她洗了个热水澡。

she __a hot shower afterup.

9.我给你打了**,你为什么没接呢?

i __you. but why didn't you __up?

10.闹钟响时,我正在睡觉。

while i was sleeping,the alarm

11.仔细检查你的作业,要确保没有错误。

check your homework carefully tothere isn't a mistake in it.

12.昨天雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。

the rainthe windows yesterday.

13.不要睡着了,马上就要下车了。

don'twe'll get off right away/at once.

14.今天上午风减弱了。

the windthis morning.

15.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。

the storm __many things

16.这个女孩沉默地站在河边看河里的鱼。

the girl was standingby the river and watching the fish in it.

17.词典对我们学习英语很有帮助。

a dictionary is veryfor usenglish.

18.我爸爸拆除了旧的窗户,然后安装了一个新的。

my fatherthe old window and set up a new one.

19.莉莉学数学很困难。

lily hasmath

单项选择。more and more people begin tothe importance of s**ing water.

a.realize b.waste c.control d.cause

was so sad because shea good chance to become famous.

a.g**e b.took c.got d.missed

3.—did mikethe table tennis match?

no,he didn't. tom___him.

a.win;beat b.win;won

c.beat;won d.beat;beat

see them walk_by my house every day.

a.run to b.pass by c.come up d.clean up

5.—why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?

i __my mother with the housework then.

a.helped b.was helping c.am helping d.help

6.—yang lin,i know you didn't tell me the __how could you lie to me?

sorry,mom. i won't do it again.

a.plan b.place c.story d.truth

finished the rest of their work in_silence.

a.quietly b.loudly c.carefully d.fast

he was badly ill in bed,he finally __the importance of health. but it was too late.

a.beat b.pushed c.realized d.added

9.—how are you getting on with your study?

i h**e troublemy english teacher. he speaks so fast.

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