仁爱英语八年级下册状元笔记第7单元U

发布 2022-12-28 23:48:28 阅读 7878

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1 know about意为“了解”,而know 是”知道,认识”之意,二者意思不同。

i know her。 我认识她。

i want to know more about my teacher. 我想更多地了解我的老师。

2 start 有多层含义,此处意为“(使)出现,创办,开办”。eg . my uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown.

我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。start to do sth. 开始做某事。

eg. it started to rain. 下起雨来了。

3 h**e 是“举办, 举行”之意,相当于hold。 h**e a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会。

4 turn to (sb.) ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于,求教于 jane is going to turn to her sister.

简打算向她的姐姐求助。

5 my task is to make a poster. 我的任务就是制作一张海报。

1)此句是不定式to make a poster作表语,说明主语的内容。 my job is to look after the baby. 我的工作是照顾宝宝。

2)make a poster制作一张海报 made a poster for this basketball game. 张老师为这场篮球赛制作了一张海报。

get in touch with和……取得联系 i often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。

think about (认真)考虑 —dad, will you buy me a new bike?—i don’t know. i’ll h**e to think about it.

—爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗?—很难说,我得好好考虑考虑。与think相关的短语还有:

think over; think of。think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考 i would like more time to think things over. 我想有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。

think of 考虑到,这时可与think about互换。 don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。

try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 we must try/do our best to study. 我们必须尽最大努力学习。

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1 h**e a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食。

2 i think a lot of students will buy western food...

我觉得很多学生将会买西方食品。是含宾语从句的复合句,引导词that 已省略。

3 enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地”,作形容词时,修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后。

this book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很容易就可以看懂。

enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后。

i h**e enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。

enough 还可用作代词,表示“够,足够,充足”。既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,we’ve nearly run out of *****. do you think there’s enough for today?

我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今天够用吗?

4 be sorry相当于be afraid,从句i can’t是省略句,该句完整形式是i’m sorry i can’t go to your food festival. 也可说成i’m afraid i can’t go to your food festival.

be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do sth. 形式。

i’m sorry/afraid to do that. 我很抱歉/不敢那样做。

类似的用法还有be pleased to do sth./ be glad to do sth./be surprised to do sth.

高兴/惊奇做某事。

5 该句型will you please...意为“请你做……好吗?”表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。

you please go fishing with me?你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?

will you please...与would you like...的区别:

will you please后接动词原形,而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意……吗?”

you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?

6 i’ll send you an e-mail later on...send

后面常常带两个宾语,即send+间宾(人)+直宾(物),我们称它为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。

send sb. sth.可改为send sth.

to sb.原句可改为:i’ll send an e-mail to you.

但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时,则改为make/ buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb.

mother draws a picture for him. 妈妈给他画了一幅画。

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regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。 i deeply regret what i said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。

regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做)。regret doing sth.

对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做)。 i regret telling him the truth. 我后悔告诉了他真相。

instead of sb . doing) th . 代替、作为。

的替换。 we can go there by bike instead of walking. 我们可以骑自行车去那儿,而不必步行。

fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事。

the farmers are fighting against the drought. 农民们正在抗旱。

as a result 结果。

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。

6 in order to 为了…….

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1 work for…… 为….工作。

2 right a 正确的 b 右边 c 权利。

3 make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真。

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1 be glad (adj.) that(宾语从句) 高兴……

i’m glad that you will come. 我很高兴你能来。

类似的句型还有be+afraid(adj.) that(宾语从句)恐怕……;be sure(adj.) that(宾语从句)确保……。

2 it’s very kind of you. 你真好。

此句是称赞别人很好,也可说:you are very kind. 如果是指对某人的态度,则用be kind to sb.。

our english teacher is very kind to us. 英语老师对我们很好。

3 first, cut some cooked meat very finely.首先,把一些煮过的肉切得很细。

1)cooked 在此处是过去分词,相当于形容词,作定语和表语均可以,表示“煮好的,煮熟的”。类似用法还有:lost,broken,closed等。

at last they found the lost boy. 最后他们找到了走失的男孩。

his glass is broken, so he wants to buy a new one.

他的杯子碎了,所以他想要买一个新的。

2)cut...finely意思是“精细地把……切小”。副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。

本课类似的还有:fry the meat lightly轻轻地炒一炒肉;add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。

4 then 1)作副词,意为“然后,其次,于是”。

first comes spring, then summer. 先春天,后夏天。

2)作副词,意为“当时(指过去=at that time);到那时候(指将来)”。

i was in school then. 当时,我在上学。

3)作“那么”讲时,也是副词。

all right then, do what you like. 那好吧,你愿意干什么就干什么。

4)then作名词,意为“那时”,作介词宾语。

by then 到那时;from then on 从那以后;

since then从那时起;till then到那时为止。

5 add 增加,添加。

next add the salt. 接着加盐。

与add 构成的短语:add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物。

shall i add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗?

6 cut up ham 切碎火腿。

cut up 把……切碎。

与cut构成的短语有:

1)cut one’s hair/h**e one’s hair cut 理发/剪发。

she cut her hair last week. 上周,她剪头发了。(自己剪)

she had her hair cut last week. 上周,她去剪头发了。(让别人剪)

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