新目标英语八年级上册知识要点。
unit 1 where did you go on vacation?
phrazes and expressions(短语与表达):
go on vacation去度假 quite a few相当多 go out出去
of course当然;自然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到 because of因为
ride bycycles/bikes骑自行车 take photos 照相 wait for 等待。
h**e a good time=enjoy oneself=h**e fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快。
key sentences:
grammar focus中句子)
did you buy anything special? 你买特别的东西了吗?
everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
and because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
而且因为坏天气,我们没能看到下面的任何东西。
重点语法:1、复合不定代词
2、一般过去式。
一般过去时精讲。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反**生的动作。
2.be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)
带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子。
否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:jim went home yesterday.
jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:jim went home yesterday.
did jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:jim went home yesterday.
did jim go home yesterday?
what did jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:参照课本或笔记。
不规则动词过去式:p142不规则动词表。
unit 2 how often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词。
询问别人做某事的频繁程度。
提问用 how often 引导特殊疑问句。
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:a: how often do you watch tv?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
b: i watch tv every day.(我每天都看电视。)
a: what's your f**orite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
b: it's animal world.(是《动物世界》。)
a: how often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
主要频率副词的等级排序:
always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)
隔一段时间做某事数次用数词 + 时间间隔的结构构成。如:
once a week 一周一次 twice a day 一天两次。
three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用基数词 + times 的结构构成)
four times a year 一年四次。
phrazes and expressions:
how often 多久一次as for 至于;关于。
how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词)
of course = sure 当然;确信look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看。
a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量 every day/night 每一天/晚。
help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末
go to the movies去看电影use the internet用互联网
play tennis打网球at least至少。
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚h**e piano lessons上钢琴课。
go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
be good for对……有好处go camping去野营
such as 例如,像如go to the dentist去看牙医。
morn than多于超过less than少于more than 多于。
unit 3 i'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:形容词/副词的比较级和最高级。
例句:a: lin ping is my friend. (lin ping 是我的朋友。)
she's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)
b: my friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)we are both quiet.(我们都很静。)
a: do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗?)
b: no, i'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一点。)
phrazes and expressions:
in common 共同的most of 大多数。
in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与……一样。
make sb. +adj. 让某人(感觉)……加形容词)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
unit 4 what's the best movie theater?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较,用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级。
例句:a: what's the best movie theater in town?(城里最好的电影院是哪一家?)
b: i think town theater is the best.(我认为城市电影院是最好的。)
it’s the closest to home. (它离家最近)
不规则比较级与最高级:good/well → better → the best
bad/badly → worse → the worst bad /
many / much → more → most
little→ less- →least
phrazes and expressions:
1. the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2. close to = near 靠近;接近。
3. take…seriously 认真/严肃对待4. be up to由…决定。
5. the most boring songs最乏味的歌曲。
6. not ..at all 一点也不7. radio station 广播站。
8. think of = think about 考虑,想到 9. in fact 事实上。
10. take walks = take a walk = go for a walk散步。
11. around the world = all over the world = all through the world 全世界。
12. h**e … in common在…方面有共同之处 13. make up 编造。
14. look for寻找15. for example例如。
16. the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间。
17. play a role in doing something在……之中起重要作用/ 扮演重要角色。
18. the best place to go to on weekends周末的最好去处。
19. it is adj. [for sb.] to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)感觉……(加形容词)
unit 5 do you want to watch a game show?
phrazes and expressions:
1. talk/sports/game show 访谈/体育/娱乐节目 2. talent show 达人秀,才艺秀。
3. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮4. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事。
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