八年级英语下册Unit2总结课教案

发布 2022-12-22 20:23:28 阅读 6693

八年级下unit 2 what should i do?单元总结课的教案资料。

一)本单元语言目标:

1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。2.为他人找到合理的解决办法,提出相应的建议。3.为自己的问题找到解决办法。

二)重点单词:

1. play v.**2.

loud adj.高声的;大声的3. argue v.

争论,争吵4. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不适合的5.

could v. can的过去式6. ticket n.

票,入场券7. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外8.

other adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的9. except prep.

除;把。除外10. fail v.

失败11. football n.足球12.

until prep.到。为止13.

fit v.适合,适应14. include v.

包括;包含15. send v.发送,寄16.

themselves pron.他们自己(反身代词)

三)重点词组:

1. keep out不让。进入。

2. out of style不时髦的;过时的3. call sb. up打**给。4. pay for付款5. ask for要求。

6. the same as与。同样的7. in style时髦的;流行的8. get on相处;进展。

9. as much as possible尽可能多10. all kinds of各种;许多。

11. on the one hand, .在)一方面,..12. on the other hand, .另一方面,..

四)重点句型:1. what should i do?我应该怎么做?

2. you could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。3. what should he do?他应该怎么做?

4. maybe he should say he's sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。5. what should they do?

他们应该怎么做?6. they shouldn't argue.他们不应该争吵。

五)重点语法:

情态动词should的用法。

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为"应该。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。eg. you should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。

-- i h**e a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

-- you should lie down and h**e a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

在这个单元中我们还学到用"could"表示建议,这时could不是can的过去式,而表示比should更加委婉的建议。

-- i need some money to pay for the summer camp.

---you should/ could borrow some money from your brother.

六)知识点讲解:

1. i don't h**e enough money.我没有足够的钱。

enough:adj.充足的、充分的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。

eg. do you h**e enough time?six pieces of ***** will be enough.

2. i argued with my best friend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb.意为"与。争吵,争论"eg.

he often argue with his classmates.3. my clothes are out of style.

我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示"过时""不合乎时尚"反义词是"be in fashion"表示"合乎时尚"eg. he is always in fashion.

the sofa is out of style, and i don't like it.4. maybe you should call him up.

1)maybe是副词,用来表示推测,译为"也许,或许,大概"。eg. maybe you are right.

maybe they will go out for a walk.

maybe不同于may be。maybe是一个词,是副词,may be是情态动词may加上动词原形be,意为"或许",后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg.

it may be true.

he may be the man we are looking for.

2)call sb up .打**给某人。

eg. i called up zhang hong at eight o'clock.

原句中him为代词,所以放在call和up之间,不能说成call up him。eg. i'll call her up this afternoon.

could you ask him to call me, please.在这个句子中,省略up。5.

i don't want to surprise him.我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词,可以说成"surprise sb.",表示"使。惊讶"。eg. the news surprises us adj.惊讶的。

surprising adj.令人惊讶的。

eg. i'm surprised to hear the 's a surprising gift, and i love it.

6. no, he doesn't h**e any money, either.不,他也没有钱。

either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示"也","而且"。eg.

he doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either.

either用作代词时,常表示"两者之中任何一个",常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg. either of them will agree with don't like either of the books.

7. i need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。

1)need是个情态动词,也可以是行为动词。

当它是情态动词时,后边直接加行为动词,表示"需要",但need作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,例如:①you need not meet him.

你不必见他。②need i repeat it?我有必要重复它吗?

对上一句的简略回答为:yes, you need. no, you needn't.

此外情态动词must提问时,否定回答时为no, .needn't。例如:

must he finish the homework now?yes, he must. no, he needn't.

当need作行为动词时,同其他行为动词一样对待,need后加不定式为"need to do"。例如:i need to finish the work.

变为疑问句时,不能像它作情态动词时直接提前,而要加助动词do/ does/ did等,例如:he needs to write many words.

改成一般问句:does he need to write many words?他需要写许多字吗?

yes, he does. no, he doesn't.(2)(sb.

)pay(money)for sth.为。而付款(sb.

)spend(money)on sth在。上花多少钱。

sth.)cost sb.(money)什么东西值多少钱。

这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是"人",主语为人,而cost指的是"物",主语为"物"。

例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为:①he paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday.

②he spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday.③the book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.注意以上三个动词的动词过去式为:

pay---paidspend --spentcost---cost以上三个例句的翻译为:

他昨天为这本书付了10元钱。②他昨天花了10元钱(买)这本书。③这本书花了他10元钱。

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