unit3
i’m more outgoing than my sister
一、知识点。
1. 事实上;实际上 in fact2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition
3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me
5. 只要;既然 …as long as… (像…一样长) 6. 一…就… …as soon as… (尽快…)
7. 分享一切 share everything8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from
9.与…一致/相同 be the same as10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…
11.摔断胳膊 break the arm12. 小学 primary school
13.打**询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级。
一、含义。1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:部分双音节和多音节词。
4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad
二.比较级基本句型:
连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: lucy is slower than lily.
1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分。
实义动词+ adv./ 比) 如:lucy runs more slowly than lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
3as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:如同…一样…”
否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:不如……一样……”
4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… they talked more and more loudly.
5. the比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… the more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.
6. “which / who is + 比较级, a or b?” which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the( two ) 两者中较…的一个
of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词。
the book here is newer than the one on the desk.
the apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
the weather in wuhan is hotter than that in beijing.
9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
i am (5 years) older than him.the room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意: 1. 原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用。
3. than 后的比较状语结构: he runs faster than me/ i (do).
16. you can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
17. i think friends are like books---you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多,只要好就行。
look like : 看起来像(外貌) she is pretty tall.
be like: 像(性格,外貌) he is outgoing/ serious.
18. my best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质。
使显现;使表现出: the dress brings out the color of her skin.
bring out 生产;出版: the factory brings out a new kind of car
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质。
19. i know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n) 小心;谨慎 take care! 当心/保重 cross the road with care.
1). care 介意;在乎(=mind) i don’t care what happens.
v) care about: 关心;在意如:he doesn’t care about anything people say.
care for 关心;照顾 = take care of或look after
喜欢;想要(否或疑) 如:would you care for a cup of coffee?
2for sb. 随叫随到;不离左右如:parents are always there for children.
to do sth. 随时准备帮助如:she is there to work out the problem.
20. i don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否; 如果。
我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。
21.they both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。(both:两个都;用在实动之前,其它动词之后)
you are both too youngthey both speak english.
both of ….名词复数如: both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都…… 反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……
注意:all:都(三者或三者以上); either:两者中任一个;every:每个(三者或三者以上)
21. a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友(在你需要帮助的时候)向你伸出手,触动你的心弦。
23. she made me laugh and feel betterlaugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人)
make/let /h**e sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如: his words make us happy. 2).
24. it’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与。交朋友)
it’s+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样。 (it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语)
25. the most important thing is to learn something new and h**e fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26. that’s why i like reading books and i study harder in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。
二、重点句子。
1. 我比我姐姐外向。i am more outgoing than my sister.
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