第4课时(section a grammar focus-4c)
知识技能目标】
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while
2.重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.
归纳双宾语用法。
3.语法重点:掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法。
学习过程】一、创设情境,激情导入。
复习第1.2课时重点内容,(ppt引导)
二、自主学习,自我提高。
something to one show
3闲逛4把某物传给某人5把某物借给某人。
sth. wet7讨厌做某事 chores
9带顶帐篷来。
三、合作**、共同提高。
task1.小老师带领大家学导学案知识点拨并合作完成课本3a;3b;3c,发现问题。
you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗?
pass v.递;传递 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人v.经过;通过。
stand here and don't let anyone pass. [move past you] v.通过(测试)
he failed his driver's test the first time he took it, but he___it
the second time. (通过)
she __a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)
i borrow that book?我能借那本书吗?borrow v.借;
3.借用borrow sth. from sb.
我一本书也买不起,只好从图书馆借。
i couldn't afford to buy any, so i___them __the library.
you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗?
lend/lend / v.(lent, lent ) sth (to sb), sb) sth 借给;借出。
keep v. (kept)借多久,延续性v.通常和“for +一段时间连用。
could 表示can的过去式,表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。
could mary read at the age of four? yes, she could.
四、成果展示,课堂小结。
在小黑板上展示交流成果。
五、学生质疑,共同解答。
情态动词could的语法。
观察】you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗?
i watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗?
i could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后,我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。
小结】用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“could you (please意为“(请)你做好吗?”。
肯定回答用:yes,sure./ yes, i can./ of course, i can./ no problem./
with pleasure.
否定回答用:sorry, i can’t. i h**e to…/ sorry, i’ m going to…/
i am afraid i can’t. i h**e to…
(翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)
很抱歉,我不能。我必须去上学。
用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为。
could i意为“我可以做吗?”。
肯定回答用:yes, you can./ yes, please.
否定回答用:sorry, you can’t./ i’m afraid you can’t.
(翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗?恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)
六、检测反馈,巩固提高。
检测反馈】1.—could i go to the store? —yes, _a. you can b. you could
c. you do
2.—could you please make your bedi h**e so much homework
to do. a. yes, sure b. sorry, i can’t c. why not?
you please __no the road? a. not to play b. not play
c. play not
4.—he __speak three languages when he was ten years old.
what a clever boy. a. can b. could c. may
5.—_i try on those shoes on the windowthey’re just
on show. a. could; yes, you can b. can; sorry, you can’t.
c. could; sorry, you can’t.
6.—could i borrow your camera? —but please give it back by saturday.
sorry course d. no,thanks
7.—so many people! could i stand here?
___don’t you see the sign”line up,please”?
pleasure problem course you can’t
8.—can i __your bike? —with you mustn’t___it to
others and you just___it for two days.(borrow;lend;keep)
【教学后反思】
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