unit 4 he said i was hard-working.
section a)
一、学习目标
1)report what someone said.
2) learn some important words and phrases
3).学习下列重点词汇短语：(在文中找出它们，并在旁边写出翻译)
1) message (2)first of all (3)pass on (4)suppose (5)be suppose
二、重点和难点
1重点：report what someone said.
2．难点：report what someone said.
学习过程：一、整体感知
i．英汉互译
1. ever2. be mad at3. not anymore
4. snack5. direct speech6. reported speech7. a soap opera8. h**e a party for sb
9. be mad at sb10 come to my house to study
1首先5 被期望做。
2照顾6 逃跑。
3生气7 使人吃惊的是。
4传递8 找到时间做是。
二、合作学习，文本**：
1.复习3a的文章
2.直接引语和间接引语。
引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。例如：
john said, "i’m going to london with my father."
约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。"（引号内是直接引语）
john said that he was going to london with his father.
约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。（宾语从句是间接引语）
直接引语变间接引语时，实际上就是变成宾语从句。要注意：时态、语序、连接词、人称、地点和时间以及指示代词的变化。
由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：
一) 直接引语是陈述句时，变间接引语用that引导（口语中that可以省略），said to sb.改为told sb.从句中时态、语序、连接词、人称、地点和时间以及指示代词要作相应的变化。
1)人称的变化：顺口溜“一主，二宾，三不变”。
一主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要随主句中主语的人称变化如：
she said, "my brother wants to go with me. "she said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。
he said to kate. "how is your sister now?"→he asked kate how her sister was then.
“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
mr smith said，"jack is a good worker."→mr smith said jack was a good worker.
he said , you are younger than i."-he said (that ) i was younger than him.
2)时态变化：
a）如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。
he says,“i’m tired.” he says that he is tired.
b）如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态变成相应的过去时态中的一种：
1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时 she said,“i’m mad at marcia.” 2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时joe said,“i’m watching tv.”（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时he said,“i will call you.
”c) 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
the teacher said, "the earth goes round the sun."
the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. d) 如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
he said to me, "i was born in 1973."→he told me that he was born in 1973.
3）指示代词 this --thatthese---those
4）时间状语 now --thentoday---that day
this week(month ,etc) -that week (month ,etc)
yesterday --the day before 前一天。
last week(month) -the week(month) before 前一周。
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before前三天。
the day after tomorrow --two days later
tomorrow --the next (following ) day 次日。
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
5）地点状语 here --there
6）动词 bring --take come --go
二)直接引语是疑问句时变间接引语时：a) 变语序：陈述语序。
b) 变动词：said 改为asked,或wondered, wanted to know等。
从句中时态、人称、地点和时间以及指示代词也要作相应的变化。没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语（me，him, us 等）
1）直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句，变间接引语用if / whether (是否)引导。
she said, "do you often come here to read news*****s?"
she asked me if (或whether)i often went there to read news*****s.
she asked me , you h**e seen the film, h**en’t you?"
she asked me whether(或if )i had seen the film.
2)直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语用原来的疑问词引导。
he asked , where do you live?"→he asked me where i lived.
what can i do for you?” he asked me. →he asked me what he could do for me.
(三)直接引语是祈使句时
变间接引语用句型：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 改写。
the teacher said to the boy, "open the window."→the teacher told the boy to open the window.
his father said to him , don’t le**e the door open."→his father told him not to le**e the door open
课内检测，巩固提高。
一．根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1 tony said he was going to h**e a s___party for his mother.
2 the teacher was m___at ted because he was late for school.
3 miss wang isn’t here right now. can i take a m___for her?
4 the baby didn’t cry a___when she saw her mother .
5 you are s___to meet her at the station.
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1 he said hecall) me the next day.
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