新目标八年级上册第三单元教案及练习

发布 2022-12-16 02:56:28 阅读 4300

、习惯用法、搭配。

1. h**e fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事。

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…

4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。

5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

6. it’s+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。

7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth

人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth

形容词和副词的比较级

形容词与副词的比较级。

大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1.规则变化。

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

2.不规则变化。

一、含义。1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best

2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

3最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来表示比较的范围。

4. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;

ed/ing结尾的词;

adj+ly→adv.

二.比较级基本句型:

连系动词+ adj.(比) 如: lucy is slower than lily.

1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分。

实义动词+ adv.(比)如:lucy runs more slowly than lily.

2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

3.同级比较 …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:如同…一样…”

否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …:不如……一样……”

4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… they talked more and more loudly.

5. the比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… the more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.

6. “which / who is + 比较级, a or b?” which t-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

7. the+比较级+of the( two ) 两者中较…的一个

of the twins, she was the more hard-working .

8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词。

the book here is newer than the one on the desk.

the apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.

the weather in wuhan is hotter than that in beijing.

9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。

i am (5 years) older than him.the room is (3 times) as large as that one.

注意: 1. 原级常与very, as,so, too, quite,pretty, really ,much too等连用。

2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用。

3. than 后的比较状语结构: he runs faster than me/ i (do).

根据句意填入单词的正确形式:

1. my brother is two yearsold)than me.2. tom is asfat) as jim.

3. is your sisteryoung) than you? yes,she is.

4. who isthin),you or helen? helen is.

5. whose pencil-box isbig),yours or hers? hers is.

6. mary’s hair is aslong) as lucy’s.

___jumphigh) than some of the boys in his class.

8.__nancy singwell) than helen? yes, she __is not astall) as the other girls.

eyes arebig) thanshe)..ishe**y),the elephant or the pig?

gets upearly),tim or tom?

13.__the girls get up___early) than the boys?no,they___

14. jim runs __slow). but ben runs __slow).

child doesn’t___write) as __fast) as the students.

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