h**e a cold/ h**e a sore throat/ h**e a fever/ h**e a cough/ h**e the flu/ h**e a stomach/ h**e a headache/ h**e a toothache/ h**e a backache/ h**e sore eyes
2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）i hope to become/ be a teacher.
hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）i hope he will become a teacher.
wish sb sth（希望某人某事）i wish you good luck.
wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）i wish him to become/ be a teacher.
wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）i wish i were a bird.
3. join sb（加入某人）he wants to join us. join（加入组织）he joined the party last year.
are they going to join the school skating club? take part in（参加活动）we took part in the high jump last week.
4. get to（到达地点）arrive in（到达大地点）they arrived in beijing last sunday.
arrive at（到达小地点）reach（到达地点）上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。they got to beijing last sunday.
=they arrived in beijing last sunday. =they reached beijing last sunday. he will get there on time.
=he will arrive there on time. =he will reach there on time. when did they arrive?
5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事 see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了） i often hear her sing in the classroom. miss zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym.
see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）
my mother heard the baby crying yesterday. i saw him talking and eating just now.
6.系动词接形容词smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝） you look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy… i feel ill/ terrible/ well…
it smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good it sounds great/ good
7. beat sb（赢了某人）we beat the boys yesterday. win sth（赢了比赛）
we hope we will win the football tomorrow. lose sth（输了比赛）
8. shall（should）的基本用法shall的用法表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。
shall i take you to the hospital? what shall we do this weekend?
should的用法1) 表义务。we should s**e water. we should protect the environment.
2) 表提出或征询建议。you should go to see a doctor.
you shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing computer games.
should i stop him from playing video games?
9.. 医嘱you should接动词的原形you had better接动词的原形。
you should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ h**e a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honeyyou shouldn’t接动词的原形 (should not =shouldn’t) you had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not you shouldn’t/ had better not lift he**y things/ work too long/ eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much.
10. maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。） perhaps（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中。）may be（或许，可能，情态动词））
maybe/ perhaps he is our english teacher. =he is our english teacher maybe/ perhaps.
he is maybe our english teacher. =he may be our english teacher.
11. both my sister and i are sick. both… and… =both of… 两者……都……，谓语一定是复数），可与too, as well的句型转换。
he is in a football team. she is in a football team too. =he is in a football team, she is in a football team as well.
=both he and she are in a football team.
both of us are in a football team.
my mother likes watching tv, my sister likes watching tv too. =my mother likes watching tv, my sister likes watching tv as well. =both my mother and my sister like watching tv.
=both of them like watching tv.
12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康 health（健康，名词） healthy（健康的，形容词） healthily（健康地，副词）walking after supper is good for your health.
we must keep healthy. we must eat healthily.
13. 接双宾语的动词 get sb sth = get sth for sb buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
buy me a book. buy a book for me. bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
bring me a cup of coffee. bring a cup of coffee to me. give sb sth = give sth to sb
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb lend sb sth = lend sth to sb borrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb
14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打** her mother often calls me. =her mother often gives me a call.
=her mother often gives me a ring. =her mother often rings me up.
15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly… 太……so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly… 如此……more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular… 更……more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully…. 更……more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越……（多音节的形容词或副词）
faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越……
16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ not…until… 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。 we will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
i’ll tell her the news when she comes back. they will play basketball if they h**e time/ are free tomorrow. i will be a doctor when i grow up.
he won’t go to play until he finishes his homework.
my friend will call me as soon as he gets to beijing.
17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去….
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