八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习

发布 2022-12-11 12:46:28 阅读 6495

ⅰ. 本单元重点词汇:

robot n. 机器人everything pron. 每件事,所有事物 ***** n. 纸张。

use v.使用,利用 tree n.树building n. 房子

space n.空间,太空 took v.拿(take的过去式),接受 fly v. 飞,飞翔。

moon n. 月亮fall v. 落下,跌倒(过去式fellalone adv. 单独地,独自地。

pet n. 宠物probably adv. 可能地dress v. 穿 n. 衣服。

which pron. 哪一个 even adv. 甚至, 更加wrote v.(write的过去式)写,写作。

myself pron. 我自己 interview n. 面试future n. 未来。

company n. 公司 came v.(come的过去式)来,发生 thought v. (think的过去式)想,认为。

scientist n. 科学家 unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的however adv. 然而。

hundred num. 一百 already adv. 早已,已经made v.

(make的过去式)使,factory n. 工厂****** adj. 简单的such adj.

这样的,如此的。

everywhere adv. 到处 human n. 人类shape n. 形状。

snake n. 蛇huge adj. 巨大的possible adj. 可能的。

electric adj. 有电的 seem v. 好像,仿佛impossible adj. 不可能的

housework n. 家务劳动 apartment n. 公寓wear v. 穿着,戴着。

less adj. (little的比较级与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的。

fewer adj. (few的比较级, 与复数动词或名词连用)更少的。

. 本单元重点短语:

space station 空间站 fall in love with 喜欢上…,爱上… go skating 去滑冰。

go swimming 去游泳 be able to 能(做come true 实现。

hundreds of 成千上万的 in the future 未来look for

in ten years 十年后 in 100 years一百年以后。

本单元重点句型:

people will h**e robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。

people won’t use money. 人们不会再使用钱。

will people live to 200 years? 人们会活到200岁吗?

there will be more population. 未来会有更多人口。

will there be fewer trees? 未来会有更少的树吗?

will there be less population? 未来的污染更少吗?

本单元重点语法:

1. 一般将来时will的用法。

课本原句:people will h**e robots in their rooms.

there will be more population.

语法讲解:一般将来时基本用法如下:

a. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 等,课本上的时间状语:in ten years,in 100 years

eg: he will come next week. 他下个星期回来。

b. will 表示一般将来时,肯定句、疑问句 、否定句式:

肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

eg:he will be fifteen next year.

一般疑问句:will+主语+动词原形+其他, 疑问句的回答:肯定:yes,主语+will, 否定:no,主语+ won’t

eg:--will he be fifteen next year?

-- yes, he will. /no, he won’t

否定句:主语+will not/won’t+动词原形+其他。

eg:he will not be fifteen next year.

试一试,看看你会做吗?

1) 格林夫人明天要去购物。(mrs. green)

肯定句。疑问句。

否定句。2) -你下周一和我去游泳吗?

---好的,我去。

b. will在there be 结构将来时的运用。

肯定句:there will be +主语+其他。

eg:there will be more buildings in my city in ten years.十年后我们的城市会有更多的建筑。

否定句:there will not be +主语+其他。

eg:there won’t be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 动物园下周不会有老虎表演。

一般疑问句:will there be +主语+其他

肯定回答:yes, there will.

否定回答:no, there won’t

eg:--will there be schools in the future? 将来会有学校吗?

-yes, there will. /no, there won’t. 是的,有/不,没有。

试一试,看看你会做吗?

选择填空:1) there __a meeting next monday.

a. is b. will h**e c. will be d. had

2) -will he be back?

-in a week.

a. how soon b. how long c. how often d. how many

3) -will be there any ***** money in ten years?

everyone will h**e a credit card.

a. yes, there is b. no, there isn’t c. yes, there will d. no, there won’t

2. more, less和fewer用于表示数量的用法。

more / fewer + countable nouns

more / less + uncountable nouns

三个词都是比较级,用法如下:

a. more 原形是many或much, "更多的"意思,+不可数名词或可数名词复数。

eg: there will be more people in the future.

eg: is there more air pollution in the city?

b. less 原形是little, "更少的"意思 ,+不可数名词。

eg: there was less tea in the cup.

eg: there will be less war in the future.

c. fewer 原形是few, "更少的"意思,+可数名词。

eg: i am new here, so i h**e fewer friends than you.

eg: i h**e fewer books than my tablemate.

试一试,看看你会做吗?

用more, less, fewer完成句子。

1. there will be更多的建筑) in 50 years.

2. students will h**e更少的家庭作业)to do.

3. there will be更少的污染) here.

4. kids will h**e更少的计算机)in their classrooms.

5. there will be更多的图书馆)in this city.

6. there will be更少的树)in the park.

八年级下英语第一单元语法

一 情态动词should的用法。情态动词 是一类表示情态和语气的词,它有词义但词义不完全,不能单独做谓语,如 can could may might shall should will would need must,ought to i must clean my bedroom before m...

词汇和语法八下英语第一课

词语点将台 word power chapter 1 词语笔记。imagine 请仔细观察下列例句,然后将结论部分补充完整。例句 1 you can easily imagine my surprise.你能很容易地想象出我的吃惊。2 can you imagine that you are in ...

新目标英语八年级语法和词汇

新目标英语八年级语法和词汇 重点难点 专项练习题。内部资料注意保存 练习一完成反意疑问句。is a school boy 2.his mother goes to work at 7 30,girl can sing an english song,forgot her umbrella was a...