外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习

发布 2022-12-11 12:44:28 阅读 3569

模块一语法。

表示感觉和知觉的系动词。

1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词,主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。

2.感官动词属于连系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,说明主语所处的状态。例如:

he looks tired. 他看起来累了。

these flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香。

her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。

the cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。

i felt guilty. 我感到内疚。

3.感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或形式。例如:

that boat looks like a duck.

那条船看起来像一只鸭子。

it smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样。

4.含有感官动词的句子,其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如:

he looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。

he doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。

does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗?

. 单项选择。

)1. the cakedelicious. i can't wait to eat it. a.feels b.sounds c.becomes d.smells

) of this kinda.tastes good b.tastes well c.taste good d.taste well

)3.[2015潍坊]the new sweater i bought for my grandmasoft. she likes it very much.

a.looks b.smells c.tastes d.feels

)4. —oh, i'm hungry. mum, can i h**e the hamburger on the plate? —no. it tastes___

a. terribly b. terrible c. good d. well

)5.—the cake looksyes, and it tastes even

a. well; good b. nice; better c. good; worse d. better; best

)6.[2015镇江]—threed printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

itamazing. it's my first time to get to know the news a.looks b.smells c.sounds d.tastes

) it___so nice. what beautiful music it is! a.smells b.sounds c.tastes d.looks

)8.—dinner is ready. help yourself!

—wow! itdelicious. you are really good at cooking.

a.looks b.sounds c.tastes d.feels

)9.—let's go on a picnic this weekend, ok? —that sounds

a.great b.well c.hardly d.terribly

) like to read english in the garden because the flowers in it smell

a.good b.well c.bad d.badly

)11.—do you like swimming in winter?

of course. the watera bit cold at first, but then i am warm and full of energy.

a.tastes b.feels c.smells d.looks

) is ****** dinner. itso nice! a.smells b.tastes c.feels d.sounds

) medicine for healthbitter to the mouth. a.feel b.tastes c.feels d.taste

) of my friends eat with their eyes. they prefer to order whatnice.

a.feels b.smeels c.looks d.tastes

)15.—do you know the song gangnam style?

of course. itinteresting.

a. tastes b.smells c.sounds d.feels

.根据汉语意思完成句子

1.我的毛衣摸起来柔软my sweaterfeels soft

2.聚会听起来太吵了the partysounds noisy

3.你妈妈看上去很年轻your motherlooks young

4.汤尝起来咸了the souptastes salty

5.它闻起来新鲜吗itdoes smell fresh

6.他看上去像一位专家hean expert. looks like

7.这食物尝起来怎样the foodhow does taste

8.这个主意听起来有趣吗the ideainteresting? does sound

9.你叔叔长什么样your unclewhat does look like

10.他当众讲话对并不紧张。

hewhen he speaks in public. doesn’t look nervous

.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.the cloudlook) like a horse. looks

2.the coatfeel) very soft. so she bought it at once. felt

3.the weatherget) warmer and warmer these days. is getting

4.the man __seem) to be very angry. seems

5.that ideasound) very great. sounds

6.the baby panda looks verylove). lovely

7.don't eat the fish. it smellsbadly).bad

8.the background music soundsnoise). please turn it down. noisy

9.—what do you think of the milk?

oh, ittaste ) good. tastes

10.i feltrelax) lying in the sun. what a good time! relaxed

模块二语法。

现在完成时(一)

现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响;还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是:“h**e/has+动词的过去分词”。

其用法主要有。

1.当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,要用“has+动词的过去分词”。例如:

he has finished his homework.

他已经做完作业了。

2.动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种:大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同,但也有许多不规则变化,需要特别记忆。例如:

see—saw—seen, be—was/were—been, come—came—come, go—went—gone, take—took—taken等。

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