一。词汇知识(20分)
1)根据要求写出下列词的适当形式(5分)
1. sunrise(反义词2. rise(过去。
3. she (反身代词4. leaf(复数。
5. cloud(形容词6. root(复数。
7. babysit(名词8. pretty(最高级)__
9. become(过去式 (副词___
2)用所给词的正确形式填空(5分)
11. it’s rwarm today, isn’t it?
12. here’s today’s wreport.
13. the sun r __in the east in the morning.
14. what’s the dtoday? it’s march 1st.
15. doctors need m __to help sick people..
3)用所给词的正确形式填空(10分)
16. what abouth**e)a rest?
17. thank you forinvite)me.
18. it’s time for class, stoptalk).
19. trees helpclean)the air.
20. the teacher made mestand)up.
21. i can see herdraw)a picture now.
22. cottonfeel)soft and nice.
23. it getswarm)in spring.
24. the old mandie)for ten days.
25. do you enjoyread)novels?
二、句型知识:(10分)
26. what a cold day it is! (同义句)
it is today!
27. the temperature is 8-10 degrees. (划线提问)
the temperature?
28. i often help my mother do the housework.(同义句)
i often help my mother___the
29. the weather is rather cold today.(划线提问)
the weather today?
30. i went to bed after i finished my homework.(同义句)
igo to bedi finished my homework.
31. my father likes watching tv. my mother likes watching tv, too.(同义句)
my father likes watching tvmy mother.
32. the beds are made of wood. (划线提问)
___are the bedsof?
33. he will be back in two days.(划线提问)
will he be back?
34. we h**e already learned 1000 new words.(划线提问)
new words h**e you learned?
35. she’s never been to xi’an.(反意疑问句)
she’s never been to xi’an
一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反**生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...once a week,on sundays,etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词。
否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:
①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词 do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:
ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month...in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词。
否定形式:① was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:
①was或were放在句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now,at this time,these days,etc.
基本结构:am/is/are +doing
否定形式:am/is/are +not+doing
一般疑问句:把be动词放在句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were +doing
否定形式:was/were +not+doing
一般疑问句:把was或were放在句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently,lately,since...for...in the past few years,etc.
基本结构:h**e/has +done
否定形式:h**e/has +not+done
一般疑问句:h**e/has放于句首。
六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某一时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before,by the end of last year(term,month...etc.
基本结构:had +done
否定形式:had +not+done
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...soon,in a few minutes,by...the day after tomorrow,etc.基本结构:①am/is/are/going to +do;②will/shall+do
否定形式:①am/is/are +not+going to +do;② will/shall+not+do
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;② will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning,year...the following month(week...etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to +do;② would/should +do
否定形式:①was/were/not+going to +do;②would/should +not+do
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。
时态练习题。
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.he___swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
are right. (seem )
the children___basketball on the playground. (play )
the radio when i came in, (listen )
is very cold .i think itrain )
6. i need some *****i___some for you . bring )
cant find my pen . who___it ? take )
said that he___back in five minutes . come )
didnt meet him. he___when i got there. (le**e )
bike, so i h**e to walk to school. (lose )
and began to read his news*****. (sit )
is very hungry. heanything for three days. (not eat )
you if i h**e time . go )
will go to the cinema if it___fine . be )
will tell her the news when she___to see me next week. (come)
16. when___you___the carin 1998 . buy )
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