八年级阅读理解

发布 2022-12-09 23:55:28 阅读 3069

选项式阅读理解。

1、 题型:选择题 --4选1

2、 解题思路及步骤:

1) 先看4个选项,从选项中分析题目的任务或选项的差异性。

例如: a. once b. three times c. four times d. we don’t know

从这4个选项可以分析出,题目的任务是问多少次?换言之,how many times…? 所以可以以how many times为定位词,到文章中找相对应的答案句。

a. the earth from the space station b. the moon from the space station

c. the earth from the moon d. the moon from mars

分析:a与c属于相似选项,它们的差异是a指的是the space station; c指的是the moon;

b与d 属于相似选项,它们的差异是b指的是space station; d指的是mars

b. teachers c. school students d. foreigner

分析:选项说明题目的任务是问职业。即occupation or job?

a. because she would like to visit that nice ground there.

b. because she would like to improve her english.

c. because she would like to make friends with foreigners.

d. because she would like to h**e a talk in chinese with others.

分析:题目的任务是找出原因的选项,而a,b,c,d四项的区别是a: visit ground; b:

improve english; c. make friends; d. a talk with others

a. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning maths

b. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning chinese

c. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning english

d. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning english

分析:c,d选项为相似选项,区别是c 是teachers; d是studies; 而a重点是homework, maths; b强调的是friends; chinese.

a.完美无缺; b身体力行 c熟能生巧 d实践出真知。

分析:选项考‘词义’

2) 但是有些选项是无法能够看出题目的任务或者也无法分析选项的共性与差异性。

例如: a. two foreigners talked with some students

b. a foreigner in black shirt came to the writer and talked with her/writer in english

c. linda went to the english corner for the first time

d. linda had a great time at the english corner

a. pay for a one-month course

b. fill in the application form

c. choose an american family

d. learn about american culture

a. guide to los angeles

b. description of life in los angeles

c. description of an english course

d. news***** article on language learning

针对以上的选项,方法是划核心词。

3). 选项分析完后,回到题目进行阅读,阅读题目要带着两个目的;

第一个目的是找定位词(通常为名词)

第二个目的是分析题目要求学生完成什么样的任务。

例如:神龙海锭测试卷八年级(上)module 1

b (2011. 辽宁大连)

6. the shortest summer english course will last for

a. two weeks

b. four weeks

c. six weeks

d. eight weeks

分析:四个选项显然是一段时间,所以题目要求考生求一段时间, 而题目的定位词为shortest; summer course; 同时选项也可以提供辅助定位: 数字+weeks, 带着定位词回到文章找到对应的答案句。

文章对应答案句为:the courses last for four, six, or eight weeks.

所以正确答案为four

7. which of the following is true about the summer english

course?

a. the students h**e to take an entrance test

b. each class has two or three groups of students

c. all the teachers are young but very experienced

d. tests will be provided regularly to see if students h**e made progress

解题步骤与分析:

快速浏览选项,划出核心词。

回到题目,找定位词和分析题目任务。

题目的定位词为summer english course, 但是该词在文章**现次数太多,所以不可以作为定位词。而题目的任务是选出4个选项中唯一正确的选项。所以定位词只能是4个选项中的划线部分词汇。

选出唯一正确的选项可以用排除法。

a选项的划线词汇部分为entrance test, 所以在文章中把entrance test找到,而文中并没有出现entrance test, 所以a选项排除。

b选项的划线词汇部分为each class; two or three groups, 这些词汇作为找到文章中对应句的定位词,文章:you can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. 对应题目划线部分与文章句:

由于文章句还提到了larger group, 所以b选项也是错误选项,可以排除。

c选项的划线词汇部分为teachers, young; experienced, 而文中并没有出现teachers; young; experienced所以c选项也可以被排除。

因为答案为d。

8. what is paragraph 2 mainly about?

a. accommodation and food

b. why the students enjoy themselves

c. sightseeing and other activities after class

d. the most interesting part of the summer english course

解题步骤与分析:

快速浏览选项,划出核心词。

回到题目,找定位词和分析题目任务。

题目的定位词是paragraph 2,所以答案都在第2段里;

题目的任务是选出paragraph 2的主要观点。而主要的观点一般都是在段落的首句。

文章中的首句:

as well as learning english, we want you to experience life in the usa.

as well as: besides; apart from意思是除了。。。还有。。。

含有这样词汇的句式,重点考的是‘还有’的部分:

we want you to experience life in the usa.

文章首句的life对应题目的4个选项划线部分。

a. accommodation and food

c. sightseeing and other activities after class

虽然a选项提到了accommodation = living place; food = meal,但是这个选项不完整,因为第2段同时出现了: you h**e meals with an american family and do some activities with them, too. 所以c也是怀疑选项之一。

但是不论是a还是c都只是提到了其中的一部分,所以答案都不完整,都不是正确的选项。而d选项the most interesting part, 在第2段**现:for many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course.

所以答案选d

9. if you want to take part in the course, you must __first.

a. pay for a one-month course

b. fill in the application form

c. choose an american family

d. learn about american culture

解题步骤与分析:

快速浏览选项,划出核心词。

回到题目,找定位词和分析题目任务。

题目是一个条件状语从句,如果要take part in, you must…

这就是题目的任务;而定位词为’you must’…以及选项的划线部分为辅助定位此。

文章:the course must be paid for one month before it begins.

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