中考英语助动词句型精讲。
would h**e v-ed
结构︰主词+would h**e+过去分词。
说明︰此句型意为"原本会…但却未如此"。用以表示"与过去事实相反"的《假设语气》。
he would h**e attended meeting, but upon learning that he had no time, he dropped the idea.
他原本要出席会议的,但知道没有时间,就打消了这个念头。
i would h**e told you the truth, but you didn't give me a chance.
我本来要告诉你事情的真相,但是你不给我机会。
i would h**e done it, but i had no time.我本来要办这事的,可是没时间。
she would h**e married him, but when she learned that he was a rascal, she parted with him.
她本来会嫁给他的,但知道他是个流氓后,她就离开他了。
.. could h**e v-ed ..
结构︰主词+could h**e+过去分词。
说明︰此句型意为"原本能够…但却未如此"。
he could h**e bought the car, but soon his company went bankrupt.
他本来能买那辆车的,但没多久他的公司就倒闭了。
he could h**e finished it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.
他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。
i could h**e done it if i had wanted to.如果我那时想做,我能做得到的。
.. should h**e v-ed ..
结构︰主词+should/ought to h**e+过去分词。
说明︰此句型意为"原本应当…但却未如此"。此《句型》表示没有实现之过去的行为、状态,含有讲话者的责难或遗憾之意。
you should h**e spoken up in the meeting.会谈时你实在应该发言(然而你却没有)。
he should at least h**e come to say good-by.他至少也该来道个别(然而却没来)。
he ought to h**e kept his promise.他原本应该遵守自己的诺言。
you should h**e been more careful in money matters.在钱方面,你本当更小心点的。
he ought to h**e arrived there by now.他现在应该已经到那里了。
the drama drew a capacity audience; you should h**e gone to see it.
这出戏吸引了满场观众;你真该去看的。
i should h**e known better
结构︰主词+should h**e known better(than to+原形动词)
说明︰此句型意为"本来不应该那样笨(而…)"是指已经做过之事,而know better(不致那样笨)是指未做之事。
i should h**e known better.我本来不应该那样笨。
you should h**e known better than to talk like that.你本应更懂事而不致说这样的话。
you should h**e known better than to go mountain climbing alone.
你本来不该笨得单独去爬山。
i know better than to go swimming after dinner.我不致笨得吃过饭就去游泳。
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