unit 1
1. study for
2. what about doing sth.
3. listening/speaking/reading/writing skills
4. too…to 太…而不能…
5. voice嗓音 noise噪音。
6. 的：（1）of 所属关系，用于无生命前。
（2）’s 名词所有格，用于有生命物后。
7. practice doing sth.
8. suggestions(可数) advice(不可数)
9. watching sth.
+ n. +adj.
excited about sth./doing sth.
… at all 一点儿也不 not at all 没关系。
up doing sth.
english
mistakes in
+ n. +adj.使…怎么样。
to/with sb.
don’t you→why not
eg.–why don't you join an english language club to pratice speaking english?
–why not join an english language club to pratice speaking english?
+ to do (to do :后置定语) to do 修饰 n.
eg. i don’t h**e a partner to pratice english with. (with不可省)
of all=at first=to begin with
+ adj. +for sb.+ to do sth.
afraid to do sth.
at sb.
doing sth.
of + the + adj.最高级 + n.复数。
trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. =h**e a hard time doing sth.
(1) join in + 活动/比赛/游戏。
（2）join the party(入党) /the lengue(入团) join + sb. join + 政党/组织/团体。
with = do with
how … deal with what … do with
(二者择一)
with 与…相处。
angry with
sb. doing sth.
a problem → answer a question
is one’s duty to do sth.
a as b
strict with sb. in sth.
… into…
the help of = with one’s help
one’s best to do sth.
for long (持续) the rains has lasted for days
unit 2
1. used to: (1) used to do sth.① used to be ( adj./n.)
there used to be
2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做……
3) be used to do sth. ↘
4) be used for doing sth.→ 被用来做…
5) used to h**e ( n.)
2. afraid : 1) be afraid of sb./sth. (n./代词))
2) be afraid of doing sth.
3) be afraid to do sth.
afraid 可用 terrified 来替换。
3. what do you look like → 外表 what are you like → 性格。
4. over here = come over = come here
5. wait a minute = wait a moment
6. with … on/off/open/close
7. i used to dislike… i didn’t used to like
8. spend doing sth.
9. not … anymore
+ +in the last few years
doing sth.
to do sth. …but now…
+ n. +adj.
it long
导致) cause cancer
boy (-的 )
to do sth. =pay for
… as one can
into trouble with sb.
last = finally
… to…one’s surprise
longer 不再。
pride in …
pride→proud be proud of
… attention to do sth.
+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth.
lie→lying
able to
up doing sth.
thatwell as she could as well as possible
a great interest in…
longer , not … any longer
doesn’t live here any longer.
he no longer waited because he had something else to do.
unit 3
1. get one’s ears pierced
2. get + n. +使…被… ，请别人干…)
be allowed to do sth.
3. allow → allow do sth.
allow doing sth.
be not allowed to do sth.
4. cut one’s hair
5. stop: (1) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。
（2）stop to do sth.停下手头所做的事情，去做另一件事
（3）stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
（4）can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
6. seem to do sth.
7. instead of doing sth.
8. at that age 在那个年纪。
9. be home 到家。
+ sth. +v.-ed 使某事被做；请某人做某事。
(adv./adj.) 1) adj./adv. +enough
2) enough + n.
(1) 用作情态动词时，同can may must一样，后面跟动词原形。构成否定句时，不借助于助动词 do ，而采用 need not (needn’t)的形式；构成疑问句时，直接将 need 提至句首。
(2) need 作实义动词时，后面跟着带to 的不定式。构成否定句和疑问句时，直接借助于助动词 do ，这种用法既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句和疑问句。
+ 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语 （…也一样）
up 熬夜。
strict with sb. in sth.
+ n. +adj.
… and … 两个都；既……又……
neither … nor … 或者…或者…
an opportunity to do sth.
h**e a chance of doing sth.
… on … 全神贯注于…
经历（可数） 经验（不可数）
the reason = why
: need to do sth. need doing sth.
time to do = spend doing
(1)tired → rest
sleepy→sleep
2)asleep→fall asleep
off（休息日）= h**e + 时间段 + off （休…息）
to = answer
in the way of… /be in the way 妨碍。
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