【知识点总结】
1. how do you like living there? 同义句：what
练习：你认为长城怎么样？
ab2. but i heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
点拨：hear---听见+宾语，听说+宾语从句拓展：hear of…--听说 hear from…--收到…的来信。
思考：2句中的heard在此意思是后面是that引导的。
巩固：a. i h**e never heard of the singer from africa. 译。
b. helen couldn’t hear anything because of her illness. 译。
c. we h**en’t heard from him for a long time. 译。
点拨：drove too fast---开车太快总结：我们学过的表示“快”的单词有：fast, quick和rapid
区别： 1)表示人的动作之迅速，三者都可用，有时可换用。
如 a fast / rapid / quick worker
2) fast 表示“快”，侧重指速度方面。
如： ran as fast as she could. 译。
are reading too fast for me to follow. 译。
3) quick 通常表示某一动作来得突然或时间持续很短，有时还含有匆忙之意(但通常不指动作的频率)。
b. he had a quick look at it. 译。
rushed off to work. -她匆匆吃了早餐就赶去上班。
注意：催人快做(快走等)，通常用 quick。
4) rapid 比另外两词要稍正式些，通常指突然或急速(且连续不断)的动作。
3. you will get used to it very soon if you come. 译。
点拨：get(be) used to---习惯于，to在这里是介词
区别：used to---过去常常…, to在这里是不定式符号。
练习：a.我们将很快习惯北京的生活。we __soonthe life
b.他已经习惯步行上班了。he __alreadyto work.
c.他过去常常开车上班。heby car.
4. they used to be, but the city has improved a lot since i came here a few years ago.
思考：since后面只能使用时态。
for + 时间since + 时间___
用for和since填空。for+短时间， since+点时间（1999/two days ago/ i came here(一般过去时的句子。对for 和since 部分提问要用how long
1. he has been heretwo hours.
2. the old man has lived in the town __1993.
3. my father has been away __two days.
4. kate hasn’t heard from him __he left china.
5. i h**e known him __he came to the city.
1. i h**e lived in zhengzhou since i was born. （提问）
h**e you lived in zhengzhou?
2. the film started fifteen minutes ago.
同义句）the film hasfor fifteen minutes.
has been a party member for ten years. (同义句)
it’s ten years __hethe party.
they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
点拨：once --一旦…就…(连词)，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
点拨：in need --在困难时，在贫困中链接：in troublein danger
点拨：decide on --决定，选定某事链接：decide (not) to do sth
点拨offer 表“（主动）给予， 提供”offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物” 如：
i offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。
offer to do sth.“（主动）提出做某事”如：she offered to cook for her mother.她提出帮她妈妈煮饭。
program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.
点拨：provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.--给某人提供某物。
练习：a. 超市应该为我们提供各种健康食品。supermarket shouldushealthy food.
思考：so that…同义词组是。
练习：they started early so that they could get there on time.
练习： boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
film is so interesting that it makes us laugh-
7. i think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
点拨：feel good --感到愉快(有信心) feel good about oneself---自信(自我感觉良好)
链接：feel well---感觉(身体)好注意：well在此是形容词，相当于：fine / healthy/fit
the help of project hope, she couldn’t continue her studies.
点拨：without the help of --没有…的帮助反义词组在…的帮助下
练习：a. 没有老师的帮助，他不可能顺利考试通过。
his teacher, hethe exam
针对性练习：
一、单项选择。
)1. tom’s grandma __for two years.
a. died b. has died c. dead d. has been dead
)2. how long can i __this book?
a. borrow b. borrowed c. keep d. kept
)3. the film __for fifteen minutes.
a. began b. has began c. has started d. has been on
)4. he’s __the book for two days.
a. bought b. buy c. had
)5. -h**e you lived there? -since i came here in 2001.
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