Unit2中考九年级英语知识点

人教新目标版九年级全一册。

unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious!

section a

on增加(体重)；发胖。

eg：i can eat whatever i want because i never put on weight.

穿上；上演。

eg：she put on her coat and went out.

put短语。

put down 放下。

put off 推迟，延迟

put up 张贴，搭建，举起

put out扑灭

put away放好，把……收起来。

磅、英磅。eg: the apples cost one dollar a pound.

dollar（$）

yuan（）

没有复数形式。

two weeks

两周后。in ＋一段时间。

在……之后。

eg：she has gone to beijing，and she will be back in two days.

提问时用how soon

相似的，类似的。

similar短语。

be similar to

和……相似。

be similar in

在……方面相似。

the same as

与……相同。

无论谁；不管什么人。

anybody that

引导名词性从句。

eg：whoever visits the town will be welcome.

eg：give it to whoever you like.

偷；窃取。steal sth. from

从……偷某物。

eg：he stole some money from his mother.

h**e sth. stolen

让)某物被偷。

eg:she had her purse stolen. =her purse was stolen.

拒绝。refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事。

refuse sth.

拒绝某事。放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)

过去式过去分词均为laid

eg：lay out the map on the table and let's h**e a look.

eg：my hen laid an egg last night.

lie躺下。

过去式：lay

过去分词：lain

说谎。过去式：lied

过去分词：lied

观赏，欣赏。

eg：do you admire this picture？

admire...for...

因……而钦佩/赞赏……

eg：we admire ann for her courage.

分享；共享；分摊。

eg：there is only one bedroom, so we’ll h**e to share.

share sth. with sb

和某人分享或合用某物。

eg：i really want to share my happiness with you.

11.宾语从句（一）

定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。

常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how

that无词义。

在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

eg：he said (that) he could finish his work before

whether，if

意思是“是否”

只能用whether，不能用 if

介词后面。eg：i'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

与or not连用。

eg：i can't say whether or not they can come on time.

否定。否定前置。

主句中的主语是第一人称代词i或we

谓语动词是think，believe，expect，guess，suppose等。

eg：i don't think that jack can finish his homework by himself.

12.感叹句。

what引导。

what＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语)

eg:what an interesting story (it is)!

what＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语)

eg:what beautiful flowers (they are)!

what＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)

eg:what delicious food (it is)!

how引导。

how＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语)

eg:how kind (the girl is)!

how＋副词(＋主语＋谓语)

eg:how well (she dances)!

how＋主语＋谓语。

eg:how time flies!

section b

up乔装打扮；装扮。

dress up like/as...

打扮成……eg: alina dressed up as/like a boy.

n.款待；招待

v.招待；请(客)

**。eg：which doctors are treating her for her illness？

treat...as...

把……看作……

treat sth

请某人吃某物。

about关心，在意。

eg：she doesn't care about her husband at all.

辨析。care about

强调因责任感而关心；在乎。

eg：your mother truly cares about you.

care for

照料；照顾。

take care of

eg:he has to care for his sister at home.

喜欢。be fond of

多用于疑问句和否定句。

死的；失去生命的。

eg：that is a dead dog.

辨析。dead

adj.强调“死”的状态。

作表语或定语。

可以和时间段边用。diev.

强调“死”的瞬间动作。

不能和时间段连用。

deathn.

死；死亡。dying

die的现在分词。

adj.垂死、要死。

用作定语或表语。

公事；商业；生意。

不可数名词。

短语。on business

出差。do business

做生意。business hours

办公时间；营业时间。

处罚；惩罚。

句型。punish sb. for...

因……而处罚某人。

punish sb. with/by...

处某人以……

n.警告；告诫。

eg：he warned her to keep silent.

他告诫她保持沉默。

up最终成为；最后处于。

eg: the party ends up with a poem.

句型。end up in...

以某种结局结束。

eg: if you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.

end up doing sth.

以做某事结束。

eg: at first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.

end up +adj.

以……结束。

eg: if he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.

期待；预料。

句型。expect to do sth.

期待做某事。

expect sb. to do sth.

期待某人做某事。

expect + that 从句。

eg: i expect that i'll be back next monday.

n.现在；礼物。

at present

eg：i don't h**e any dictionary at present.

adj.现在的。

eg：he doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.

v.传播；展开。

eg：cctv 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.

n.蔓延；传播。

eg: the spread of the disease frightened the villagers.

out用尽；分发。

用完，耗尽。

发出( 光、热、烟、雾)

give off

宾语是代词时，要置于give 与 out之间。

eg:give them out, please.

宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后。

eg: he is giving out the *****s to his classmates.