九年级全一册 ——unit 2 知识要点复习。
一、短语归纳。
1. 过去常常2. 害怕对……感到极度恐惧。
3. 对……感兴趣4. 独处。
5. 乘飞机6. 体育课。
7. 嚼口香糖8. 与……聊天with
9. 带某人去sb.__10. 有时间做某事for sth.
11. 过去的时光12. 日常生活。
13. 对……担心14. 许多麻烦。
15. 问题儿童16. 付不起孩子受教育的费用。
17. 尽其所能18. 终于。
19. 做决定20. 男子寄宿学校。
21. 退学22. 令他吃惊的是。
23. 即使24. 不再。
25. 校长26. 对……感到自豪。
27. 对……注意28. 放弃。
二、句子再现。
1. i h**en’t seen you for 5 years. you h**e changed a lot. you used to wear glasses.
you h**e a good memory.
2. i used to be afraid of being alone.
3. i used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group.
4. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
5. i used to be afraid of spiders and other insects. now i like to study them..
6. i used to hate gym. now it’s my f**orite class.
7. i used to play every day after school. now i study all the time.
8. i used to walk to school. now i h**e to take a bus to school.
9. don’t worry about things so much. it will make you stressed out.
10. i used to h**e short hair but now i grow it long.
11. however, after his father’s death a few years ago, martin’s life became much more difficult.
12. unfortunately, martin still caused problems for himself and his family.
13. luckily, his mother was very patient, and didn’t give up trying to help him.
14. in the end ,she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding school.
15. the head teacher said it was necessary for martin to talk with his mother.
16. martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
17. she also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything i do.
18. i realized that since my father died, i h**e been afraid of being alone, and h**e tried to make my mother pay more attention to me .
19. what his mother said changed martin’s mind.
三、难点梳理。
1. you’re paula, aren’t you? (p11) 你是波拉,对吗?
这是一个反意疑问句,表示说话人提出某种情况或看法,询问对方是否同意。
知识拓展。反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型:
1)主句为肯定陈述句时,附加疑问句为:系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定(缩写)形式+主语。
the girl went to school late yesterday, didn’t she?
昨天那个女孩上学迟到了,是吗?
2)主句为否定陈述句(包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词)时,附加疑问句为:系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。
you h**e never been to beijing, h**e you? 你没有去过北京,是吗?
3)主句为祈使句时,附加疑问句为:will或shall+主语。
open the window, will you? 打开窗户,好吗?
let’s go to school, shall we? 我们上学去吧,好吗?
!! 反义疑问句的回答:
1) 当主句为肯定式,附加部分为否定式时,其回答比较简单不会造成混乱,只需照情况回答即可。如:
— it’s new, isn’t it? 它是新的,对吗?
yes, it is. 对,是新的。
2) 当主句为否定式,而附加部分为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别注意。如:
— it isn’t cheap, isn’t it? 它不便宜,是吧?
yes, it is. 不,很便宜。 /no, it isn’t. 是的,不便宜。
2. before i started high school, i used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but i just don’t h**e the time any more. (p14) 在上高中之前,我常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏,但如今我再也没有这样的时间了。
本句中的spend意为“花费”,常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事,主语通常为人,常见的句子结构有两种:
sb spend(s) some money/time on sth
she spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。
sb spend(s) some money/time in doing sth,其中介词in可以省略。
they spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。
特别提示。take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”:
take意为“花费”,常用形式主语it,真正的主语是动词不定式,常见的句子结构有:
it takes (took)+时间/金钱+动词不定式”(表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”)和“it takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”(“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”)。
it’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.
只要十分钟,就可以走到那家超市。
it took yang liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.
乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。
pay的基本意思是“支付”,主语是表示人的名词或代词,常与for连用。
how much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的?
cost也可作“花费”解,其主语是“物”或“事”,常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。
the dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。
3. it seems that yu mei has changed a lot. (p15) 俞梅似乎变化很大。
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