九年级英语第九单元知识点

发布 2022-07-29 19:07:28 阅读 6485

一、重要词汇。

1.invent 动词,(1) 发明,创造。

who invented the tv set ?

the telephone was invented in 1876.

2) 虚构,杜撰。

i invented a story .

the whole story was invented .

inventor 名词,指人,“ 发明家,创造者”

i want to be a famous inventor when i grow up .

invention 名词,指物,“发明,创造”

i think the computer is the most useful invention .

thomas edison was a great american inventor . he invented more

than 1000 inventions during his life .

2.operate 动词 (1)操作,作业,;实施手术;

operate on sb. 给某人做手术。

the workers are operating in deep water .

the doctor is operating on the eyes of the patient .

(2)操作,开动(机器等);经营,管理。

his brother operates the machine .

the man operates a factory .

3. it is better to do sth .最好做某事。

it is cold outside . it is better for you to wear warm clothes .

== it is cold outside . it is better that you should wear warm clothes .

4. used to be 过去怎么样,表示一种状态。

he used to be very thin and short .

be used to do 过去常常做某事。

they used to swim in the river .

be used to sth 习惯于某物。

he is used to the weather here .

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。

he is used to getting up early .

be used for doing sth===be used to do sth 被用于做某事。

this knife is used for cutting things . this knife is used to cut things.

be used as 被当作、、、使用。

this box is used as a table

5. mistake 名词,“错误,误会”;

make a mistake , make some mistakes 犯错误。

i made some mistakes in my english exam .

don’t make such a foolish mistake again .

by mistake 误拿,误做,误用。

jim ate his sister’s cake by mistake .

he put salt into his tea by mistake .

i took your umbrella by my mistake .

mistake … for … 把……错当成……

we always mistake lily for lucy .

6. sprinkle 动词,“ 撒,洒”

sprinkle sth on \ over sth ==sprinkle sth. with sth.把……撒在……上。

sprinkle a few herbs (芳草调料) on the pizza .

== sprinkle the pizza with a few herbs .

he sprinkled some water on the baby’s head .

===he sprinkled the baby’s head with some water .

7. by accident 意外地,偶然地 ==by chance

i met one of my friends on the street by accident yesterday .

8. according to 根据,依照。

according to the weather report , it will be snowy today .

according to the passage , which sentence is right ?

9. fall into 陷入,落入。

be careful , or you’ll fall into the river .

fall off (从某处)下降,跌落。

he fell off his bike yesterday .

fall down 跌倒,倒塌。

the little boy fell down just now .

fall behind 落后,跟不上。

you must try your best , or you’ll fall behind others .

fall asleep 入睡。

he was tired and fell asleep soon .

10. sometimes , some times , sometime , some time 的区别。

(1) sometimes 有时候, 偶尔, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

he was sometimes late for school .

(2) some times 几次, 几倍表示次数或倍数。

she came home some times .

(3) sometime 某时, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

he came here sometime .

4) some time 一段时间, 用于多种时态。

he will stay there for some time .

11. notice 动词,“注意到,觉察到”

notice sb\ sthi didn’t notice you when i entered .

notice + that 从句 he noticed that someone kept looking at him .

notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做了某事或经常做某事。

did you noticed anyone take the book away ?

notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事。

we noticed a number of people standing at the entrance .

12.in this way 用这种方法, 这样。

in this way , you’ll find the answer to the question easily .

the song was produced in this way .

in many ways 在许多方面。

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