unit 1 how do you study for a test?
九年级主备课人:李琼贞审核人:九年级英语组序号:1
班级姓名。period 1
导学内容:section a
导学目标知识点:
重点单词:flashcard vocabulary aloud pronunciation specific memorize grammar differently frustrate frustrating quickly add
重点句子:1. how do you study for tests?
well, i study by working with my classmates.
2. h**e you ever studied with a group?
yes, i’ve learned a lot that way.
课时安排:2课时。
导学方法:listening、discussion
导学过程:课前预习:go through section a and try to find ways of learning english in this part.
eg:听磁带,做认读卡,做词汇表,朗读课文,和朋友一起学习,请老师帮忙,做笔记,和一个小组共同学习,看录像带,参加学习小组,和朋友一起练习对话,朗读练习发音,唱英语歌,学习语法,读英语报纸。
课堂**:step 1.重点词汇。
1)aloud常与read,call等动词连用,强调为使人听见而发声。
eg:reading aloud every morning is a good way.
2)loud常与talk,speak,say,sing,laugh等词连用,主要指说话声或笑声等,意为“响亮地,高声地”。eg:they speak too loud.
loud还可作形容词用。that music is too loud.
3)loudly有时可以与loud替换,但loudly含有“吵闹,喧闹”
eg:suddenly the bell rang loudly.
副词,“不同地,有区别地”符合adj.+-ly=adv.的词还有:
quick-quickly,slow-slowly,complete-completely,clever-cleverly,soft-softly,final-finally,等。
动词,“使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦”frustrated形容词“人感到失望的,沮丧的”,常用来描述人的感受,frustrating“令人失望的,令人沮丧的”常用来形容事或物。
step 2.重点句型。
1. by 介词,表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思,译成“靠、通过”
by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。
(1)the house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
(2)tr**el by air (land , sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。
(3)go by train (boat , bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去。
(4)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手。
(5)i study english by watching english movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外,by做为介词的含义有很多,我们也已经学习过一些用法,总结如下。
(1)在…旁边、靠近。
eg. there is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
(2)沿着、经由eg. come by the highway 由公路来。
(3)由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错。
(4)被、由 some articles written by luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章。
(5)(表示面积) a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间。
(6)逐批 one by one 一个接一个。
2. “how”questions
how 引导特殊疑问句,有两种含义。
1)表示问候 how do you do ? how are you ?how’s everything going ?
(2)表示“怎样” how is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样?
it’s great. 它太棒了。
how do you learn english ?你是怎样学英文的?
i learn english by reading lots of english magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。 how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语,what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常主语或宾语。
试比较:1)how is your summer holiday ? it is perfect. (表程度,表语)
2)how did you tr**el around the world ? i tr**elled by bike. (表方式,状语)
3)what do you learn at school ?
i learn chinese , english , maths and other subjects. (学习的科目,做宾语)
3. its too hard to understand the voices.太难听懂发音了。
too+adj./adv.+to do 太……以至不能……,表否定意义时,可用not…enough to和so…that句式改写。
eg:he is too young to join the army.=he is not old enough to join the army.
=he is so young that he can’t join the army.他年龄太小了,不能参军。
said they learnt by using english .
许多(学生)说他们通过使用英语来学习。
many在这里是代词,而不是形容词,意为many students.
many is a large number of something.
例如:we can put away many of these plates . we don’t need this many.
我们可以把许多盘子收起来,用不着这么多。
at all 根本不,全然不。
my brother did not like the scarf at all.
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
本句含有一个宾语从句memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.主句为一般过去时said,从句也要使用对应的时态helped.
从句的主语为memorizing the words of pop songs,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。,however, he find watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而,有时他发现看电影有点令人沮丧,因为电影里的那些人说的太快。
however是副词,常用逗点和其它词隔开。but是并列连词,之后一般不使用逗点,而且but所表示的是非常明显得到对比,转折的意味比however强。
find watching movies frustrating意思是“发现看影片令人沮丧”,该短语的结构是“find +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)”。
eg:i find playing basketball interesting.
added that h**ing conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
add可解释为“补充说”
not...at all 意为“一点也不” 否定语气更强烈。
eg: she doesn’t like apples at all. 他一点也不喜欢苹果。
i am not angry at all. 我一点也没生气。
get excited about something and then end up speaking in chinese.
get excited变得兴奋起来,强调变兴奋的过程,get是系动词,有“逐渐变得”的含义get + adj get mad 生气 get clear变得清楚了。
eg:the long journey got the children all tired. 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。
be excited强调处于兴奋的状态。
end up“结束,告终”,end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事后面加动名词短语相当于finish doing sth .
另外,end up with … 以…结束。
the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
本课时练习。
一.构词填空。
a)选用方框里的词,构成短语。to
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