主（语）＋谓（语）
练习 一判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构，如果是主谓宾结构请指出是由什么充当的宾语（名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等等）
1 he arrived yesterday. 2 the boy is crying loudly.
3 she died in 2000. 4 the man disappeared in the street.
5 i like music6 she wanted some help
7 i slept well last night. 8 iom built a house last year.
9 i bought a computer in the street yesterday
10 .tom often swims in the river
11 .my sister works in that factory.
12 .the sun is rising. 13 .they know him.
14 .he enjoys listening to music. 15 .my watch has stopped.
16 .it is snowing hard. 17 .my grandma coughed all night.
18 .she was cooking. 19 .i found a box under the bed.
20 .kate described the picture. 21 .i hate to go there.
22 .he remembered telling you. 23 .his aunt will come.
24 .the farmer works very hard. 25 .the flowers need watering.
26 .we usually watch tv on saturday evening.
27 .she has cleaned the room. 28 .he liked collecting stamps.
29 .both of them work in the school library.
30 .kate is running fast. 31 .the ship moves slowly
32 .he wanted two boxes watches. 33 .i read every book in the school library.
34 .you can understand me. 35 .we can watch tv.
36 .the children are reading carefully. 37 .mr. smith speaks very fast.
38 .the train has arrived. 39 .they won’t come today.
40 .you mustn’t talk loud 41 .you will close the door.
42 .she decided to wait43 .i met one of my friends in beijing.
44 .he passed the exam last year. 45 .china has a large population.
46 .he knows a little english. 47 .i h**e received your letter.
48 .the students answered the questions.
49 .he is beginning a new life. 50 .he learned to ride a bike yesterday.
51 .h**e you finished writing? 52 .i suggest trying it once more.
53 .i want to go to college. 54 .she often dances in the park.
55 .kate often studies at school at night.
练习三答案
1 he arrived yesterday.
他昨天到达 。主谓结构。时间状语 yesterday
2 the boy is crying loudly.
那个男孩正在大声的哭。主谓结构。状语loudly
3 she died in 2000.
她死于2023年主谓结构。状语介词短语in 2000
4 the man disappeared in the street.
那个人在街上消失了。主谓结构。介词短语in the street 做状语
5 i like music.
我喜欢**。主谓宾。名词muisc做宾语
6 she wanted some help
她需要一些帮助。主谓宾。名词短语some help做宾语
7 i slept well last night.
昨天晚上我睡的很好。主谓。副词well last night做状语
8 i built a house last year.
去年我建了所房子。主谓宾。a house 做宾语
9 i bought a computer in the street yesterday
昨天我在街上买了台电脑。主谓宾。a computer做宾语。in the street yesterday 做状语
10 tom often swims in the river
汤姆常常在河里面游泳。主谓。介词短语in the river做状语
11 my sister works in that factory.
我的姐姐在那个工厂工作。主谓。介词短语in that factory做状语
12 the sun is rising.
太阳正在升起。主谓。
13 they know him.
他们知道他。主谓宾。代词him做宾语
14 he enjoys listening to music.
他喜欢听**。主谓宾。动名词短语listening to music做宾语
15 my watch has stopped.
我的表已经停了。主谓。
16 it is snowing hard.
雪下得正紧。主谓，副词hard做状语
17 my grandma coughed all night.
我的奶奶咳嗽了整个晚上。主谓， 时间副词all night做状语
18 she was cooking.
她正在做饭。主谓
19 i found a box just now .
刚才我找到一个盒子。主谓宾，名词a box做宾语，just now做状语
20 kate described the picture.
凯特描述了那些**。主谓宾，名词the picture做宾语
21 i hate to go there.
我讨厌去那里。主谓宾，不定式to go there做宾语
22 he remembered telling you.
他记得告诉过你。主谓宾，动名词短语telling you做宾语
23 his aunt will come.
他姨将会来。主谓
24 the farmer works very hard.
那个农民工作的很努力。主谓，副词短语very hard做状语
25 the flowers need watering.
那些花需要浇了。主谓宾，动名词watering做宾语
26 we usually watch tv on saturday evening.
我们通常在星期六晚上看电视。主谓宾，名词tv做宾语，介宾短语on saturday evening做状语
27 she has cleaned the room.
她已经打扫了那个房间。主谓宾，名词the room做宾语
28 he liked collecting stamps.
29 他喜欢集邮。主谓宾，名词短语collecting stamps做宾语
30 both of them work in the school library.
他们两个人都在学校图书馆工作。主谓宾。介词短语in the school library做宾语
31 kate is running fast.
凯特正跑得快。主谓。副词做fast状语
32 the ship moves slowly.
轮船在慢慢移动。主谓。副词做slowly状语
33 he wanted two boxes of watches.
他要了两盒的火柴。主谓宾，名词性短语two boxes of watches做宾语
34 i read every book in the school library.
我在图书馆读了每本书/我读了图书馆里的每本书。主谓宾，名词every book做宾语，介词短语in the school library做状语/介词短语in the school library做后置定语
35 you can understand me.
你能够理解我。主谓宾，代词me做宾语
36 we can watch tv.
我们能够看电视。主谓宾，名词tv做宾语
37 the children are reading carefully.
孩子们正在看专心读书。主谓，副词carefully作状语
38 mr. smith speaks very fast.
司密斯先生说话说的很快。主谓，副词短语very fast作状语
39 the train has arrived.
那趟火车已经到达。主谓
40 they won’t come today.
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