1. digital
a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的,数字显示的。
a digital camera 数码相机。
digital products 数码 / 数字产品
digital clock 数字(电子)钟
digital watch 数字表/电子表 analog watch 指针表。
2. volunteer
v .offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿(做某事)
(for sth/to do sth)
eg. she volunteered for a dangerous mission.
她自愿参加一项危险的任务。
he volunteered to show us around the school.
他自愿带我们参观学校。
n.[c] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid志愿者。
eg. any volunteers? 谁来主动回答?
volunteer groups 志愿小组。
volunteer troops, forces, etc 志愿部队﹑ 志愿军。
volunt=wish, will,表示“意志,意愿”同根词。
voluntary(volunt意志,意愿+ary……的→adj.自愿的,志愿的)
3. identical
a. exactly the same 完全一样的,完全相同的。
eg. this is the identical room we stayed in last year. 这是我们去年住过的(同一间)房间。
辨异】be similar to… 和…相似。
be the same as… 和…相同。
be identical with/to 和…完全相同。
eg. picture is identical to one my mother has. 这张**和我母亲的那张一模一样。
identically adv. 同一地; 相等地。
identify v.
1) recognize / spot 鉴别出,确认
sb/sth as sb/sth
eg. he identified the man as her attacker.她认出那个男人就是袭击他的人。
2) identify a with b 认为a与b等同
eg. one can’t identify happiness with wealth.幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
3) identify oneself with sb. /sth.
give support to; be supportive of 支持 ②be associated with 与…有关联。
eg. unidentified flying object不明飞行物。
identity n. 本身,身份 identity card 身份证
identification n. 鉴别 id card 身份证 (id abbr. identification)
4. departure
n.1.[c, u] an act of le**ing a place |离开,出发。
eg. his departure was quite unexpected. 他这一走很出人意料。
2. [c, u] (from sth. )action different from (what is usual or expected) 背离; 违反
departure from old customs, the standard procedure, etc
同旧习俗﹑ 标准程序等相违。
the departure lounge /waiting room候机室
the departures and arrivals of the train 火车到达和出发的时间。
his departure for france surprised me.
depart v.(用法类同与le**e)
phrv: depart (for…)(from…)走开,离开。
eg. the train departed from platform 2. 火车在第二站台开车。
depart from sth.违反,违背
depart from routine/ old customs/ the truth 违反常规/违反旧习俗/背离事实。
idm: depart (from) this life: die(arch or rhet 古或修辞) 去世,亡故
gone / pass away / kick the bucket
departed a. dead 死去的,故去的 the departed heroes
5. destination n. [c] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地,终点。
eg. please specify your destination.请说明你的目的地。
our final destination 我们最终的目的地
destiny n. fate 命运 eg. destiny drew us together. 命运把我们连在一起了。
6. overseas
ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外;在国外。
live/work/go overseas 在国外生活/工作;出国
a. coming from or happening abroad 海外的;外国的。
overseas markets/trade 海外市场,海外**。
student overseas 指正在海外学习的留学生。
overseas student 指已从海外学成归来的学生,归国留学生。
反义 internal / domestic 国内的。
6. aboard prep. &ad. in or on a ship, train, plane, etc. 在船(车,飞机等)上;上船(车,飞机等)
a-在……之上,朝着 on aboard 在船、车。
board n.木板,甲板,董事会,伙食 vt.登(飞机、车、船等); 搭伙。
eg. we will provide room and board for them. 我们将提供他们的食宿。
the board of the company 该公司的董事会。
the passengers boarded the plane/ train / ship at 9 旅客们上午九时登上飞机。
on board 在船上/ 飞机上。
boarding card 登机证。
boarding school 寄宿学校。
abroad ad. 1)在国外,到国外2) 在外面,到外面。
eg. my son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。
they usually walk abroad in warm days.天气暖和时他们通常去户外散步。
7. territory
n. [c, u] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc.领土;领地。
eg. he was shot down in the enemy territory.他是在敌人的领土上被击落的。
8. deck
n.[c] a floor built across a ship over all or part of his length甲板。
idm:on deck
a) on the main deck of a ship 在船的主甲板上。
b) (esp us) ready for action, duty, etc 准备行动﹑ 执行任务等。
hit the deck落到地上,起床。
9. decrease
反义 increase
n. [c,u] the process of becoming less减少;降低。
(in sth)
eg. some decrease in the crime rate 犯罪率的少许降低。
there has been a 10% decrease in his income.他的收入减少了10%。
搭配】increase/decrease by 增加/减少了…
increase/decrease to 增加/减少到…
eg. student numbers h**e decreased by 500.
学生人数减少了500名。
student numbers h**e decreased to 500.
学生人数减少到500名。
v. become less or reduce sth.(使)减少;(使)降低。
eg. profits h**e decreased by 15%. 利润下降了15%。
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