湖北老河口市高级中学余剑关丽萍 （441800）（137***
在高中英语教材中，有大量的固定句型和惯用结构，这些句型和结构都是约定俗成的。它们的运用一方面增强了语言的表现力，另一方面又丰富了语言的色彩。历年的高考试题中经常涉及到对固定句型和惯用结构的考查。
作为考生而言，如果在平时的学习和复习中能够有意识地积累，归纳和总结此类句型和结构，并对其进行强化记忆和针对性的训练，那么在高考中对这类试题的处理就会得心应手。笔者认真分析了近几年有关此类考查的高考试题，作了个归纳，希望对同学们的学习有个帮助。
1. 主语 + make/think/ find/ consider/feel 等动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ (for sb) +to do /从句。
考题：1. no matter where he is, he makes __a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.（2012陕西卷）
a. him b. this c. that d. it
2. new technologies h**e madepossible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. （2012四川卷）
a. that b. this c. one d. it
3. we feel __our duty to make our country a better place.（2011天津卷）
a. it b. this c. that d. one
4. the fact that she was foreign made___difficult for her to get a job in that country. （2010辽宁卷）
a. so b. much c. that d. it
5. he didn’t make___clear when and where the meeting would be held.（2007天津卷）
a. this b. that c. it d. these
6. as the busiest woman in norton, she made __her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (2006湖南卷)
a. this b. that c. one d. it
7. the chairman thought __necessary to invite professor smith to speak at the meeting.（2005全国卷ii）
a. that b. it c. this d. him
2. get/h**e sth done “使某事被做”
考题：1. before driving into the city, you are required to get your car___2012四川卷）
a. washed b. wash c. washing d. to wash
2. alexander tried to get his work __in the medical circles.（2010辽宁卷）
a. to recognize b. recognizing c. recognize d. recognized
3. be + beyond + 名词（常见名词有description、reach、control、ability、words、recognition等）“表示超出….的范围、能力之外”。
考题：1. i h**en’t seen sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond___2010安徽卷）
a. hearing b. strength c. recognition d. measure
2. everybody was touched___words after they heard her moving story.（2009全国卷i）
a. beyond b. without c. of d. in
3. elizabeth has already achieved success __her wildest dreams.（2008陕西卷）
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
4. -why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
because the old one has been damaged beyond2008江苏卷）
a. reach b. repair c. control d. description
4. “it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”的基本结构。
考题：success has nothing to do with good luck. it is years of hard work___has made him what he is today.
（2010湖南卷）
a. why b. when c. which d. that
2. -i’ve read another book this week.
--well, maybe __is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(2009浙江卷)
a. this b. that c. there d. it
3. it was in new zealand __elizabeth first mr smith.（2008全国卷ii）
a. that b. how c. which d. when
4. it is not who is right but what is right __is of importance.（2007重庆卷）
a. which b. it c. that d. this
5. “with +名词/现在分词/过去分词/介词/形容词/副词/动词不定式”复合结构。
考题：1. with more and more forests (being) cut down, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。
2. the living room is clear and tidy, with a dining table already___for a meal to be cooked.（2010山东卷）
a. laid b. laying c. to lay d. being laid
3. you h**e no idea how she finished the relay race___her foot wounded so much. （2008福建卷）
a. for b. when c. with d. while
4. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work___he gladly accepted it. （2007安徽卷）
a. finished b. finishing c. being finished d. was finished
5. _two exams to worry about, i h**e to work really hard this weekend.（2004北京卷）
a. with b. besides c. as for d. because of
6. it occurred/s to sb that….“使某人突然想起”
考题：1. it suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.（2012江西卷）
a. whether b. where c. which d. that
2. it occurred to him （他突然想到）that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.（2011湖北卷）
3. it never occurred to me __you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.（2010陕西卷）
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