2024年高考英语词汇解析题

发布 2021-05-22 17:03:28 阅读 2646

turned out b. turned up c. set out d. set up

2. all the girls swam in the lake except two, who __g**e off b. g**e up c.

g**e away d. g**e out

3. ifthe new arrangement doesn’t __we’ll go back to the old work over b. work out c.

work up d. work in

4.“h**egreatchangestakenplaceinyourvillage?”“yes,anewschoolwas __in the village last year.”

a. held up b. set up c. sent up d. brought up

5. i had to __because someone else wanted to use the give up b. put up c.

hang up d. ring up

6. elephants would __if men were allowed to shoot as many as theywished.

a. die down b. die out c. die away d. die off

7. my study of biology has __much of my spare time, but it has givenme a great deal of enjoyment.

a. taken off b. taken down c. taken up d. taken away

8. the plan __just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).

a. broke down b. pulled down c. turned down d. put down

9. the government has __the parents to work with teachers in theeducation of their children.

a. asked for b. called for c. looked for d. paid for

10.__allhis trousers to his measure.

a. let out b. give away c. bring in d. make up

11. i can __some noise while i’m studying, but i can’t stand veryloud noise.

a. put up with b. get rid of c. h**e effect on d. keep away

a. hold back from b. keep out of c.

break away from d. get rid of13. to my surprise, the manager __30 dollars from my salary withoutany good reason.

a. cut off b. held up c. brought down d. kept back

14. steven has a lot of work to __in the office since he has beenaway for quite a few days.

a. take up b. make up c. work out d. carry out

15. although jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on whichshe was

unwilling to __

a. give out b. give in c.

give away d. give off16. you should __what your parents expect of live up to b.

stand up to c. look up to d. run up to

are so many wrong spellings in it.

a. turned into b. turned off c. turned to d. turned in

18. “why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” good idea!

i would___the car and you’ll prepare the food.”

a. look after b. take care of c. see about d get down to

chatting on the net.

a. set out b. set off c. set over d. set up

20. some kinds of animals can __the colour of their take on b. dress up c.

put on d. get into

答案与解析】

1.选a。turn out意为“结果是,原来是”等;turn up意为“找到,发现,出现,开大音量”等;setout意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;setup意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。

2.选意为“放弃”;giveout意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;give off意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。

3.选b。work out在此表示“有预期结果”;work over意为“调查,重做”;work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;work in意为“配合,引进”。

4.选b。set up意为“建立”;hold up意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;send up意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;bring up意为“教育,培养,提出”。

5.选c。give up指“放弃”,put up指“举起,架起,修建,张贴”等,hang up指“挂断(**)”,ring up指“给某人打**”。

6.选b。dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱”;diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来”;die off指“一个一个地死去”;die out指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹”。

7.选c。take up意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;take off意为“脱下,起飞,打折,请假”;take away意为“取走”;take down意为“写下,拆下”。

8.选a。break down意为“中止,毁掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌”;pull down意为“摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差”;turn down意为“拒绝,关小音量,减弱,降低”;put down意为“放。

下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下”。

9.选b。call for意为“要求,提倡”;ask for意为“请求,索要”;look for意为“寻找”;payfor意为“为……付钱”。

10.选a。letout意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”;giveaway意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步”;bring in意为“生产,挣得,介绍引进”;make up意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,和解,编辑,化妆”。

11.选a。put up with意为“忍受,容忍”;get rid of意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”;h**e effecton意为“对……有影响”;keep away from意为“远离,不接近”。

12.选b。hold back from意为“向……隐瞒”;keep out of意为“使在……之外”;break awayfrom意为“脱离”;get rid of意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”。

13.选d。keep back意为“扣下,留下,阻挡,隐瞒”;hold up意为“举起,支撑”;bring down意为“打倒,击落,打死,降低”;cut off意为“切断,断绝”。

14.选b。make up意为“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”;take up意为“拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收”;work out意为“计算出,设计出,有预期结果”;carry out意为“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”。

15.选b。give in意为“让步,屈服,上交”;give away意为“分发,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏”;give off意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;give out意为“分发,散发,用完,耗尽,垮掉,失灵,出故障,发表,公布,发出(热、声音、信号等)”。

16.选a。live up to意为“实践,做到”;stand up to意为“勇敢地抵抗”;look up to意为“尊敬,仰望”;run up to意为“达到,积累到”。

17.选d。turn in意为“上交,归还”;turn into意为“进入,(使)变成”;turn to意为“转向,变成,求助于,致力于”;turn off意为“关掉,避开”。

18.选c。see about意为“查询,留意于”;look after和takecareof均表示为“照顾,关心”;get down to意为“开始认真考虑”。

19.选a。set out意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”;set off意为“出发,动身”;set over意为“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;set up意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”。

20.选a。take on意为“披上,呈现,具有,雇用,接纳,流行”;dress up意为“打扮,装饰,伪装”;puton意为“穿上,把……放在上,装出,增加”;getinto意为“进入,陷入,穿上”

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