early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
八年级(上册)unit 1 playing sports
词汇:名词大课堂:
动词集中营:
形容词小集中:
副词:quite/certainly/somewhere/outdoors/least/nowadays/badly/really/widely
介词小排查:
during/against/into/through/as/than
重点短语。cheer...on/table tennis/grow up/in the future/be good at/take part in/be good for/all over/keep fit/le**e for/fall ill/give sb a hand/shout at/be anger with/at first/come into being/for example/relay race/stand for/at least/
词汇拓展:1.we are going to h**e a basketball game against class three.
against表示“对着:反对;靠着”
2.cheer sb.on为……加油,鼓劲。
3.win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。
(1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
win+事物a war/a game/a prize
beat+对手(人)a team/ a nation/competitor
4.prefer宁愿,更喜欢。
(1)prefer doing a.to doing b.比起做b来更喜欢做a prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物。
(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事。
(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。
5.join/take part in
(1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员。
(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)
(3)join in=take part in参加某项活动
6.play for a team为某队效力 be in/on the team在某队打球。
7.dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。e.g.my dream job也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.
8.“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。
9.break the record打破记录。
10.what a shame=what a pity真遗憾!
11.spend/cost/pay/take
12.do exercise=play sports做运动,锻炼。
13.there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。注意在there be句型中不能出现表示“有”的h**e和has。
14.the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远。
15.sure (1)be sure that+从句e.g.i am sure that he is right.
2)sb.be sure to do sth.某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。
3)be sure of/about sth./doing sth.“确信”,表示主语对……有把握。
4)用在祈使句里be sure(not)to do sth.一定(不)做某事 e.g.be sure to come here early.
16.make的用法。
1)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。
2)“make sb./sth.+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。
3)make sth.for sb.—make sb.sth.为某人制作……
17.keep healthy=keep fit保持健康。
18.le**e…for…离开某地去某地le**e sp=set off for出发去某地. le**e sth sp 把某物忘在某处。
you(please)do sth.“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事,否定结构是would/could/will you(please)not do sth.。e.g.would you please not play the piano loudly?
20.mind的用法。
1)作动词,表示“介意”,常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb./sth./doing sth.
对would you mind sb./sb.'s doing sth.及“would you mind if+从句”的回答,如果是表达“会介意”,可用yes,you'd better not./i am sorry i won’t do it again.如果表达“不会介意”,可用no,not at all./never mind./it doesn't matter./no,of course not.
(2)用于提出建议。would you mind doing sth./would you mind not doing sth? 对would you mind doing sth.的回答可以用of course not,i will do it right away./sorry.i will do it right away.对would you mind not doing sth.的回答可以用sorry,i won't do it again./i'm sorry about that.
(3)作名词,“思想”。set one's mind to do sth./on sth.专注于做某事/make one’s mind to do
sth.21.be always doing sth.老是……,含有抱怨的感**彩。
22.careless形容词,反义词是careful。carelessly副词,反义词是carefully.
23.chance机会h**e a chance to do sth.有机会做某事get a chance to do sth.得到一个机会做某事。
24.fight with sb.=h**e a fight with sb.与某人打架。
25.be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”,如:
1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤,2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气,如:
26.do one's best to do sth.=try to do sth.尽力做某事。
27.say sorry/hello/goodbye/no/thanks to sb.
28.be/feel sorry for/to do为……而抱歉(难过)
29.keep的用法(1) keep sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事
2)“keep sb./sth.+宾补”使某人/某物处于某种状态
3)“keep sb./sth.+宾补”使某人/某物处于某种状态
4)keep doing sth.继续不断做某事.
5)“keep+表语”,表示保持/继续(处于某种状态) e.g.keep fit/healthy
6)赡养e.g.my father keeps a big family.
7)保存,保留e.g.how long can i keep the book?
30.turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上注意代词都要放在中间。
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