代词。一. 填写下表:
a.人称代词:
1.主格:主语
2.宾格:(1). 动宾 (2). 介宾
b.物主代词:
1.形容词性物主代词: 形代 + 名词。
2.名词性物主代词: 名代 (它的后面不能再接名词)
3.形代 + 名词 = 名代 (引入名代的目的是为了避免重复出现前面的名词)
c.反身代词:
1. 反身代词应和前面的主语保持一致。
2. 常见的反身代词动词短语:
enjoy oneself teach oneself help yourself to + 食物。
d.练习:1. can take care ofhe )
2. she g**e it to .(i )
3you ) book is new , and ( i ) is new , too .
4we ) is a beautiful school .
5. this isyou ) apples , and those apples arethey ).
6. she looked at ( she )in the mirror .镜子。
7. he kept teachinghe )english .
8. help to some fish , lucy and lily .(you )
二. it的用法:
在句中常被用作形式主语,主要用来表示时间,地点,距离,日期自然现象等。
1。不要在河里游泳,很危险。
in the river , dangerous .
2.你家离学校多远?大约两公里。
a: how far is from your home school ?
b: two kilometers .
3.步行去学校要花他半小时。
him half an hour walk to school .
三. 不定代词(一):
1. 由some , any , no, every合成的不定代词作主语时,应看成单数。
2. some (1). 肯定句 (2). 表请求,也许,或建议时,问句中也用some
any (12). not
四. 不定代词(二):
1. 很多:(1). a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 都可以
2). many + 复数 much + 不可数
3). a large / small number of + 复数。
4). quiet a few + 复数 (5). quiet a little + 不可数。
2. 一些,几个。
1). some / any + 都可以 (2). several + 复数。
3). a few + 复数a little + 不可数。
3.很少,几乎没有。
(1). few + 复数2). little + 不可数。
五. 不定代词(三):
1.all / none both / neither either
(1). all (三者或三者以上)“都” 复数
2). none (三者或三者以上)“都不” 单复数都可以
3). both (两者)“都复数。
4). neither (两者)“都不单数。
5). either 两者之一单数。
2.no one = nobody (三者或三者以上)“没有一个人” 单数。
3. 每个 (1). every + 名词 (三者或三者以上) 单数。
2). each (两者或两者以上) sb each 复数 each of sb 单数。
1. student has a book .
2. we h**e a book .
3. of us has a book .
4.no one , no body , every 不能和of搭配。
六. 不定代词(四):
1. some …,others ……一些……,另一些(不是剩下的全部)….
2. some …,the others ……一些…..其余所有的……。
3. one ….the other ……一个…..另一个……。两者)
4. one ….another ……一个…….另一个…..三者以上)
1. there are many students playing on the playground , are playing basketball , and are playing football .
a. some , otherb. some , others
c. some , the other d. some , the others
3. there are 20 desks in the classroom . one is for the teacher , are for
the students .
a. the other b. the others c. another
4. i h**e two books . one is new , is old .
5. this t-shirt is wrong size for me , will you show me .
6. what animals do you like ?
a. otherb. the other c. another
七. 练习:
1. must stay here and wait for .
a. i , he b. we , them c. i , their d. us , they
2. these exercise books are not , but .
a. our , yours b. yours , theirs c. him , mine
3. she has lost pen , will you lend
a. her , her , you b. her , his , yours c. her , her , yours
4. a: is this picture
b: no , it’s not .
a. your , mine b. yours , my c. yours , mine
5. jim did all the work by .
a. heb. himc. himself
6. your teacher must be in the office . i saw her a moment ago .
a. me b. mine c. myself
7. was colder yesterday than today .
a. it b. that cd. those
8. we can plant trees on side of the street .
a. every b. both c. either
9. you are both wrong , of you is right .
a. all b. either c. neither d. none
10. book is thisit’s hers .
a. which b. whose c. who’s
11. there is milk at home . let’s go to buy some .
a. little b. a little c. few d. a few
12. are in the same school .
a. you , he and i b. you , i and he c. i ,you and he
13. my parents are interested in jazz .
a. all b. both c. each d. either
14. only two of the students h**e finished their homework , h**en’t yet .
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