2023年中考英语一轮专题复习 代词

发布 2021-05-19 16:15:28 阅读 4149

代词。一. 填写下表:

a.人称代词:

1.主格:主语

2.宾格:(1). 动宾 (2). 介宾

b.物主代词:

1.形容词性物主代词: 形代 + 名词。

2.名词性物主代词: 名代 (它的后面不能再接名词)

3.形代 + 名词 = 名代 (引入名代的目的是为了避免重复出现前面的名词)

c.反身代词:

1. 反身代词应和前面的主语保持一致。

2. 常见的反身代词动词短语:

enjoy oneself teach oneself help yourself to + 食物。

d.练习:1. can take care ofhe )

2. she g**e it to .(i )

3you ) book is new , and ( i ) is new , too .

4we ) is a beautiful school .

5. this isyou ) apples , and those apples arethey ).

6. she looked at ( she )in the mirror .镜子。

7. he kept teachinghe )english .

8. help to some fish , lucy and lily .(you )

二. it的用法:

在句中常被用作形式主语,主要用来表示时间,地点,距离,日期自然现象等。

1。不要在河里游泳,很危险。

in the river , dangerous .

2.你家离学校多远?大约两公里。

a: how far is from your home school ?

b: two kilometers .

3.步行去学校要花他半小时。

him half an hour walk to school .

三. 不定代词(一):

1. 由some , any , no, every合成的不定代词作主语时,应看成单数。

2. some (1). 肯定句 (2). 表请求,也许,或建议时,问句中也用some

any (12). not

四. 不定代词(二):

1. 很多:(1). a lot of / lots of / plenty of + 都可以

2). many + 复数 much + 不可数

3). a large / small number of + 复数。

4). quiet a few + 复数 (5). quiet a little + 不可数。

2. 一些,几个。

1). some / any + 都可以 (2). several + 复数。

3). a few + 复数a little + 不可数。

3.很少,几乎没有。

(1). few + 复数2). little + 不可数。

五. 不定代词(三):

1.all / none both / neither either

(1). all (三者或三者以上)“都” 复数

2). none (三者或三者以上)“都不” 单复数都可以

3). both (两者)“都复数。

4). neither (两者)“都不单数。

5). either 两者之一单数。

2.no one = nobody (三者或三者以上)“没有一个人” 单数。

3. 每个 (1). every + 名词 (三者或三者以上) 单数。

2). each (两者或两者以上) sb each 复数 each of sb 单数。

1. student has a book .

2. we h**e a book .

3. of us has a book .

4.no one , no body , every 不能和of搭配。

六. 不定代词(四):

1. some …,others ……一些……,另一些(不是剩下的全部)….

2. some …,the others ……一些…..其余所有的……。

3. one ….the other ……一个…..另一个……。两者)

4. one ….another ……一个…….另一个…..三者以上)

1. there are many students playing on the playground , are playing basketball , and are playing football .

a. some , otherb. some , others

c. some , the other d. some , the others

3. there are 20 desks in the classroom . one is for the teacher , are for

the students .

a. the other b. the others c. another

4. i h**e two books . one is new , is old .

5. this t-shirt is wrong size for me , will you show me .

6. what animals do you like ?

a. otherb. the other c. another

七. 练习:

1. must stay here and wait for .

a. i , he b. we , them c. i , their d. us , they

2. these exercise books are not , but .

a. our , yours b. yours , theirs c. him , mine

3. she has lost pen , will you lend

a. her , her , you b. her , his , yours c. her , her , yours

4. a: is this picture

b: no , it’s not .

a. your , mine b. yours , my c. yours , mine

5. jim did all the work by .

a. heb. himc. himself

6. your teacher must be in the office . i saw her a moment ago .

a. me b. mine c. myself

7. was colder yesterday than today .

a. it b. that cd. those

8. we can plant trees on side of the street .

a. every b. both c. either

9. you are both wrong , of you is right .

a. all b. either c. neither d. none

10. book is thisit’s hers .

a. which b. whose c. who’s

11. there is milk at home . let’s go to buy some .

a. little b. a little c. few d. a few

12. are in the same school .

a. you , he and i b. you , i and he c. i ,you and he

13. my parents are interested in jazz .

a. all b. both c. each d. either

14. only two of the students h**e finished their homework , h**en’t yet .

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