时态的定义:时间与动词的关系。
主动语态(关于“我吃苹果”)
一般现在时:i eat apples.(every day)
正在进行时:i am eating apples.(now)
过去进行时:i was eating apples.(at 8 o’clock last night)
一般将来时:i will eat apples.(tomorrow)
i am going to eat apples.(tomorrow)
过去将来时:i told them i would eat apples.(the next day)
完成时:现在完成时:i h**e eaten apples.
现在完成进行时:i h**e been eating apples.
过去完成时:i said that i had eaten apples.
关于完成时态的补充:
1)性质:一:具有感**彩;
二:具有言外之意;
三:跨越时间界限。
2)关于其与部分动词的搭配:
i h**e bought an apple.
i h**e bought an apple for 5 years.
kept短暂动作不可能一直进行)
注意:某些动词可用于完成时态,但不可与时间搭配。(通常是瞬间动词)
时间点)3)现在完成式与现在完成进行式的对比。
关于“我学英语”)
一:现在完成式i h**e learned english.
二:现在完成式i h**e learned english for 5 years.
三现在完成进行式i h**e been learning english for 5 years.
4)关于been to,gone to,been in
where’s jason?杰森在**?
he has gone to his school.他去他的学校了。
gone to表某人去某处了(此人已不在此处)
a do you know china?你了解中国么?
b yes,i h**e been there for 5 times是的,我了解。我曾去过那儿5次。
c whops!i h**e been in china for 5 years. 切!我曾在中国居住过5年。
been to表去过某处(现已回来)
been in表曾在某处居住过(也表现正在某处居住)
5)关于been on
been onplay
start表**。
the movie has been on for 1 hours.
6)关于完成时态的使用。
与现在有关时(动作延伸到现在),才可以使用现在完成时。
与过去有关时(动作从更过去一段时间延伸倒过去),才可以使用过去完成时。
被动语态(关于“我吃苹果”)
一般现在时:the apple is eaten by me.
正在进行时:the apple is being eaten by me.
过去进行时:the apple were being eaten by me.
一般将来时:the apple will be eaten by me.
过去将来时:he told me the apple would be eaten by him.
完成时:现在完成时:the apple has been eaten by me.
过去完成时:the apple had been eaten by me.
关于部分被动语态动词的使用:
the girl called ivy(叫做艾薇的女孩)(f)(非句子)
the girl called ivy is his wife.(叫做艾薇的女孩是他的妻子)(t)(句子)end
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