英语阶段复习要点
一． 短语。
1．listen to tapes听磁带 2. make vocabulary lists制作词汇表 3. ask sb.
for help向…求助4. speaking skills口语技能5. not…at all根本不6.
end up doing结束7. pen pal笔友8. later on过后9.
laugh at嘲笑10. take notes记笔记11. deal with处理12.
be angry with生某人的气13. go by消逝14. try one’s best to do sth.
尽力做15. regard…as…把…视为…16. compare…to/with…把两者作比较17.
spoken english英语口语18. make up组成19. feel differently = feel in a different way感受不同 20.
break off中断 mistakes犯错误把…..变成23. look…up in a dictionary查字典24.
h**e trouble doing sth做某事有困难25. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做…26.
watch videos看影碟 27. used to+动原“过去经常”28. be interested in对…感兴趣 29.
be afraid/ terrified of害怕…30. worry about担心。
31. get into trouble陷入困境32. make a decision作决定33.
to one’s surprise令某人感到惊讶34. no longer=not...any more=no more不再 35.
take pride in=be proud of对…感到自豪36. pay attention to注意37. give up doing sth.
=stop doing放弃38. change one’s mind改变主意39. chew gum嚼口香糖40.
in the end=at last最后41. afford to do sth. 担负得起42.
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 sb to do sth允许某人去做某事 doing sth允许做某事45. sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年46.
sixteen-year-old 16岁的47. at that age在那个年龄48. stay up熬夜49.
clean up打扫干净50. be strict with sb. /in sth.
对某人/某事要求严格 other day前几天52. concentrate on集中精力于53. at present=now目前54.
at least至少 in the way妨碍56. be serious about对…认真57. 参加/通过考试take / pass a test58.
fail a test考试不及格59. care about关心60. eight hours’ sleep = eight -hour sleep8小时睡眠61.
h**e…off休息…（时间段）62. medical research医学研究 63. what if…如果。
将会怎样 64. give a speech/ make speeches做报告65. without permission未经允许 66.
introduce sb to sb. 向某人介绍某人67. in the slightest一点也 68.
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 69.
come up with / think of 想起，想出70. let sb. down使某人失望71.
by accident意外地72hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现73.
cover…with…用…覆盖…； be covered with 被…覆盖… 74. come out出版75. right away=at once=right now=in a minute 立刻76.
come top名列前茅77. offer sb. sth.
=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 of =a lot of (+可数名词/不可数名词) along with=get on with
80. in public 在公共场合81. belong to属于 82.
be careful of对…当心83. because of由于 84. escape from从…..
逃跑。85. use up用尽86. catch a bus赶公交车由….
想起…. the years多年来， in the last/past…years.在过去的….
年（常用于现在完成时） show=on display展览 be honest 老实说 away from与….保持距离 day=one day 某一天 in agreement意见一致 doing 考虑做。
a few相当多。
general通常，大体上 sb with sth. 向某人提供某物 on doing =continue doing sth=go on with sth
like=want 想要
the help of sb =with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下。
二．重点句型和语法。
1. by+v-ing how do you learn english? i learn by studying with a group.
2. v-ing短语作主语 （谓语用三单）
watching english movies isn’t a bad way.
3. it’s + 名词/形容词+(for sb)+to do..sth是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”之意。it是代词作形式主语。
it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
4. used to do“过去常常做…..
1) i used to be really quiet.
2) did you use to h**e straight hair? yes, i did.’ no, i didn’t.
3)i didn’t use to like tests. now i don’t worry about tests.
5. i don’t know wh-/how +to do
1) i don’t know how to use commas.=i don’t know how i can use commas.
2)i don’t know what to do or what to say at the party.
6. too…to 太……而不能。
1) ted is only five. he is too young to go to school.
2) i’m too tired to do well in the exam.=i’m so tired that i can’t do well in the exam.
7. so…that…是“如此……以致……”的意思。
1) to begin with, the teacher spoke so quickly that i couldn’t understand every word.
2) he is so young that he can’t join the army.
8. be allowed to do..
1) 表示规则。
a) i’m allowed to study at a friend’s house.
b) i’m not allowed to go out on school nights.
表示规则还可以用：h**e to, should/shouldn’t, can/can’t例如：p20
a) i can go shopping with friends on saturday afternoons
b) i h**e to be home by 10:00 pm.
2) 表达意见。
a)i think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. i disagree. they talk instead of doing homework.
b)sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. i agree. they aren’t serious enough at that age.
9. find it +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth
i found it easy to learn english.
10. if 虚拟 if+从句（一般过去时/were），主句（过去将来时）would
1) what would you do if you had a million dollars?
2) i’d give it to charity if i had a million dollars.
3) if i were you, i would wear a shirt and tie.
注意：在这种情况下if假设的是与事实相反或不可能的事情。）
4) if i were you, i would…的句型还可以用来给别人提供建议。相当于you should/could/can/..
例如 you should wear a shirt and tie.
rather do … than do…宁愿…….而不愿……
1) you would rather stay at home and read a book than go to a party. p30
2) you like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.
12. must/ might/could/can’t表示猜测。
1) whose notebook is this? it __be ning’s. it has name on it.
2) whose french book is this? it __be ali’s she studies french.
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