英语复习提纲

发布 2021-05-18 20:35:28 阅读 1901

unit 12

be busy (in) doing sth.忙着做某事

我妈妈在忙着做晚饭。

my mother is busy cooking the dinner.

be busy with sth. 忙着某事。

托尼正忙于他的作业。

tony is busy with his homework.

2 any一些常用于疑问句、否定句中。

―are there any balls on the floor?

地板上有一些球吗?

―no, there aren’t any.

不,没有。(无论)哪一个/ 哪些

any child can do it.

每个孩子都能做。

3 difficult

be difficult for sb. to do sth.

把篮球打好对我来说很难。

it’s difficult for me to play basketball well.

4 strict

be strict with sb in sth. 对某人在某事/某方面很严格。

our teacher is strict with us.

我们的老师对我们要求严格。

she is strict in her work.

她对工作要求严格。

5 play with sb. 和…玩。

他喜欢和他的小狗玩。

he likes playing with his dog.

he likes to play with his dog.

1你最喜欢的科目是什么?

what’s your f**orite subject?

(what subject do you like best?)

my f**orite subject is english.

i like english best.

2 你为什么喜欢数学?

why do you like math?

because it is interesting.

—why do you like comedies?

你为什么喜欢喜剧?

—because they are funny.

因为它们滑稽。

3. 谁是你的美术老师?

who is your art teacher?

who is dancing?

谁在跳舞?who are those girls over there?

那边那些女孩是谁?

介词,与一段时间连用,表示动作的持续。如:

i watch tv for half an hour every day.

我每天看半个小时的电视。

unit 11

expressions

起床 get up 刷牙 brush one's teeth

到家 get home 回家go home 离家 le**e home

去学校 go to school 去工作 go to work

吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 eat(h**e)breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper)

淋浴/洗澡 take a shower=h**e a shower

去睡觉 go to bed 做家庭作业 do one's homework

知道了解某事 know about do you want to know about my morning?

看早间电视 watch morning tv

在早上/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/ evening

英语时间打表达。

一、我们可以用基数词和o’clock来表达时间。

1. “基数词 + o’clock”表示整点,o’clock可以省略。

八点钟 eight o’clock 十点钟ten (o’clock)

2. “基数词(钟点) +基数词(分钟)”。

十点零九分 ten nine 六点十分 six ten

二、我们还可以用介词past和to来表达时间。

1. 如果分钟数少于30分钟,可用“分钟 + past + 钟点数”表示,其中past是介词,意为“几点过几分”。如:

十点五分 five past ten

九点过十五分 fifteen/a quarter past nine

5:30 half past five

2. 如果分钟数多于30分钟,可用“(60分钟-原分钟数)+ to +(原钟点数+ 1)”表示,其中to是介词,意为“差几分到几点”。如:

11:50 可表示为ten to twelve。

时间的应用。

1. 当提问“几点几分”时。

常用句型what’s the time? 或what time is it?

回答时用it is + 钟点。

几点了?— what’s the time / what time is it?

六点二十分。 —it’s six-twenty.

2. 当表示“在几点做某事”时,时间前面应该加介词at。

我五点半到家。 i get home at half past five.

当提问“在几点做某事”时,用what time/when提问。

他通常几点起床?what time does he usually get up?

他通常在六点半起床。he usually gets up at half past six.

你们什么时候举行篮球赛?

when do you h**e a basketball game?

我们在星期天举行篮球赛。

we h**e a basketball game on saturday.

sentences

斯科**作很长时间。

scott works very long hours.

work 作动词,意为“工作”。如:

我爸爸在医院工作。

my father works in a hospital.

作名词,意为“工作”,是不可数名词,其同义词是job,但job是可数名词。如:

今天我有很多工作要做。

i h**e much work to do today.

你能猜出他的工作是什么吗?

can you think what his job is ?

这是一份好工作。

this is a good job.

多么有趣的早饭时间啊!

what a funny time to eat breakfast!

1) 这是一个由what 引导的感叹句,其结构为:

what + a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!

他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊!

what a clever boy he is!

2)how 引导的感叹句,其结构为:

how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

how clever the boy /he is!

为了去上班,他乘坐17路公交汽车去一家旅馆。

to get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.

乘公交汽车 take a/the bus= go to sp. by bus

我乘公交车去上学。

i take a bus to school.

i go to school by bus.

人们可喜欢听他了。love to do/love doing

people love to listen to him.

为了去上班,他乘坐17路公交汽车去一家旅馆。

to get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.

乘公交汽车 take a/the bus= go to sp. by bus

我乘公交车去上学。

i take a bus to school.

i go to school by bus.

人们可喜欢听他了。love to do/love doing

people love to listen to him.

学校9点钟上课。

school starts at nine o’clock.

start为动词,意为“开始;着手;动身”,同义词为 begin

信末结束语)祝好。

with best wishes.

best wishes to sb.

对你妈妈致以最美好的祝愿。

best wishes to your mother.

best wishes for+节日。

best wishes for teachers' day.

wish sb. +adj.希望某人。

我希望你快乐。

i wish you happy.

请写信告诉我关于你早上的情况。

please write and tell me about your mprning.

告诉某人做某事。

tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

告诉他按时到校。

tell him to go to school on time .

告诉他上学不要迟到。

tell him not to go to school late.

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