中考英语词汇复习 1

发布 2021-05-18 07:06:28 阅读 2998

初中英语易混易错词汇辨析65组!记熟了考试拿高分。

1. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

2. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside.

3. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 practice makes perfect.

4. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official**** an army officer

5. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

6. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具 he is a good cook.

7. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用。

8. a number of, the number of

a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。the number of students is increasing.

9. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious.

10. trip, journey, tr**el, voyage

tr**el是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

11. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy.

12. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus表范围 they went there by bus.

13. it, one

it同一物体,one同类不同一 i lost my pen. i h**e to buy a new one.

14. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人 --how many…/how much…? none. none 回答how many ;how much 的问题。

15. other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数 other students, another student

16. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可。

17. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

18. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,仅仅,只有,not more than 至多,不超过。

19. tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体 he is tall.

20. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

21. high, highly

high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of

22. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby the baby is asleep. i'm sleepy.

23. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip the trip is pleasing.

24. good, well

good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词 he is well again.

25. hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不 work hard i can hardly believe it.

26. late, lately

late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 i h**en't seen him lately.

27. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive表语形容词,the fish is alive; live只能做定语,意思是实况转播的;lively意为生动活泼的。

28. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 i\'m excited. the news is exciting.

29. deep, deeply

deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

30. before long, long before

before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long

31. instead, instead of

instead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.

32. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词 much too he**y

33. raise, rise

raise及物动词,rise不及物动词 the sun rises in the east.

34. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

35. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱。

36. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织,join clubs 并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 he joined the army five years ago.

37. le**e, le**e for

le**e离开,le**e for前往 he left beijing for shanghai.

38. used to, be used to

used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth.

he is used to getting up early.

39. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

40. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance

41. feed, raise

feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family

42. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词 arrive in beijing, get to beijing, reach beijing

43. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 he tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

44. agree with, agree to

agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

45. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 i received a gift, but i didn't accept it.

46. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 it's cold outside. put on your warm clothes.

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