难点9 忽视不得的主谓一致。
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。
难点磁场。1.(★each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons___to go to university.
so do i.
2.(★either you or the headmaster___the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. (北京2001二模)
handing to hand out
handing to hand out
3.(★a library with five thousand books___to the nation as a gift.
offered
offered
4.(★his family___a big i came to see him last night,his family___watching tv.
5.(★the poor___helped by government programs
2001武汉二模)
hethey
6.(★as a result of destroying the forest,a large___of desert___covered the land. (2001上海高考)
7.(★the teacher and writer___asked to make a speech at the meeting.
8.(★when and where to build the new factory___yet.
not not decided
not not decided
9.(★many people say 10 000___a lot of money.
are10.(★the number of people invited___fifty,but a number of them___absent for different reasons.
11.(★all that can be done___
been been done
done12.(★more than one___injured in the car accident.
13.(★four-fifths of the workers hereworkers.
women14.(★to give___to receive.
15.(★his “selected poemsin 1955.
first first published
been first been first published
案例**。than___of the workers___from paris.
percents; percent;are
times; ten;comes
命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。
知识依托：分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。
错解分析：解该题时易误选a，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。
解题方法与技巧：与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应与介词of后的名词保持数的一致。这些词有：
of the money has been wasted.
2)every year,lots of damage is caused by fire.
例如：1)quantities of food are wasted every day.
2)amounts of money were spent on this project.
这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点，同时也是常考点）
答案：bonly i but also mary and janetired of h**ing one examination after another. (nmet1989)
命题意图：考查主谓一致中的就近原则。本题属四星级题。
知识依托：由not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错解分析：本题易误选c，易误认为i 为主语，而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由jane and mary决定，应用就近原则，故排除c，同理排除a。
解题方法与技巧：熟记要点：
在英语中，主谓一致有三个原则：语法一致的原则，语意一致的原则和就近原则。此题是就近原则，所以答案为b。
答案：b3.(★nobody but you___what he said. (全国重点中学大联考冲刺题)
to命题意图：考查词组“同意……”和主语为nobody类的不定代词时，谓语单复数的确定，该题属五星级题。
知识依托：主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
错题分析：该题易误选c、d，选d的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择c就在于误把you做为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
答案：ais the only one among the___writers who___stories for children.
命题意图：考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致。本题属于五星级题。
知识依托：woman writer的复数为women writers，而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答案为c。
错解分析：本题易误选b，误认为先行词为writers，而实际上由于one被the only修饰，故先行词是the only one，谓语应用单数。
解题方法与技巧：本题中我们可以了解，当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时，需首先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁，单数还是复数概念，从而决定从句中谓语的单、复数形式。
is one of the students who were late for school.
mary is the only one of the students who was late for school.
答案：c锦囊妙计。
1.主谓一致有个三原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则，无论哪一种，重要的是分清一个句子中，哪是主语，主语是单数还是复数，分清题目属于哪种一致的情况，然后确定谓语形式。
这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则：
1)and连接两个名词，但表同一事物，谓语用单数。
writer and singer is my best friend.
2)each、 either、 one、 the other及不定代词等作主语时，谓语常用复数。
is here.
3)由连词or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连接并列主语时及there be句式，there be句式中谓语动词应用就近原则。
you nor i am to blame.
4)国名、人名、报纸名、书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾，形式上是复数，但谓语动词常用单数。
united states is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉、岛、瀑布等作主语时，谓语一般用复数。
philippines lie to the southeast of china.
5)由each修饰的名词作主语，谓语用单数。
student has an english-chinese dictionary.
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